每个人都有价值:结束对解剖捐赠的歧视性限制

Sara Gianella, Jeff Taylor, Brittany Shelton, Nina Martinez, Robert Deiss, Karine Dubé, Maile Karris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

解剖遗体捐献在医学教育和科学发现中起着至关重要的作用。然而,尽管有现代生物安全协议和几十年的科学进步,美国的大多数项目仍然将艾滋病毒或病毒性肝炎患者排除在外。这些过时的限制根植于历史上的耻辱,而不是当前的风险,它们不公平地剥夺了患有这些疾病的人对科学做出最终有意义贡献的机会。在这一观点中,我们呼吁紧急修订捐助者资格政策,以反映当代对传染病传播和普遍预防措施的理解。从临终艾滋病毒研究和更广泛的移植领域的例子中,我们认为包容性在科学上是合理的,在伦理上是必要的。每个人在死后都应该像在生时一样享有被重视的尊严,任何人都不应该因为恐惧、错误信息或过时的政策而被排除在外。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Every Body Has Value: Ending Discriminatory Restrictions on Anatomical Donations
Anatomical body donation plays a critical role in medical education and scientific discovery. Yet, most programs in the United States continue to exclude individuals with HIV or viral hepatitis, despite modern biosafety protocols and decades of scientific progress. These outdated restrictions are rooted in historical stigma rather than current risk, and they unjustly deny people living with these conditions the opportunity to make a final, meaningful contribution to science. In this Viewpoint, we call for the urgent revision of donor eligibility policies to reflect contemporary understanding of infectious disease transmission and universal precautions. Drawing on examples from end-of-life HIV research and the broader transplant landscape, we argue that inclusion is both scientifically sound and ethically imperative. Every person deserves the dignity of being valued in death as in life, and no body should be excluded based on fear, misinformation, or outdated policy.
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