{"title":"泰国老年人的社会参与、认知健康和心理健康：来自HART国家小组在covid-19大流行期间的见解","authors":"I-Chun Chen, Anuchit Phanumartwiwath","doi":"10.1080/01634372.2025.2545475","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This cross-sectional study examined associations between mental health, social participation, and cognitive function among 3,607 Thai older adults using data from Wave 4 of the Health, Aging, and Retirement in Thailand (HART) project, collected in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Controlling for demographics, hierarchical regression revealed higher depressive symptoms (CES-D-10) linked to lower cognitive performance. Formal social participation showed a modest buffering effect (β = 0.008, p = .002), despite an adverse main effect (β = -0.012, p < .001), likely from pandemic-related restrictions. Social networks had a positive partial correlation (r = 0.082, p < .001). Results advocate community-based interventions, including virtual formats, to support cognitive resilience.</p>","PeriodicalId":47579,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Social Participation, Cognitive Health, and Mental Health in Thai Older Adults: Insights from the HART National Panel During the covid-19 Pandemic.\",\"authors\":\"I-Chun Chen, Anuchit Phanumartwiwath\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/01634372.2025.2545475\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>This cross-sectional study examined associations between mental health, social participation, and cognitive function among 3,607 Thai older adults using data from Wave 4 of the Health, Aging, and Retirement in Thailand (HART) project, collected in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Controlling for demographics, hierarchical regression revealed higher depressive symptoms (CES-D-10) linked to lower cognitive performance. Formal social participation showed a modest buffering effect (β = 0.008, p = .002), despite an adverse main effect (β = -0.012, p < .001), likely from pandemic-related restrictions. Social networks had a positive partial correlation (r = 0.082, p < .001). Results advocate community-based interventions, including virtual formats, to support cognitive resilience.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":47579,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Gerontological Social Work\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-23\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Gerontological Social Work\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2025.2545475\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"GERONTOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Gerontological Social Work","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01634372.2025.2545475","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GERONTOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
这项横断面研究使用了2020年COVID-19大流行期间收集的泰国健康、老龄化和退休（HART）项目第四波数据，研究了3607名泰国老年人的心理健康、社会参与和认知功能之间的关系。在人口统计学控制下，分层回归显示，较高的抑郁症状（CES-D-10）与较低的认知表现有关。正式的社会参与显示出适度的缓冲作用（β = 0.008, p = 0.002），尽管可能来自大流行相关限制的不利主要影响（β = -0.012, p < 0.001）。社交网络存在正偏相关（r = 0.082, p < 0.001）。结果提倡以社区为基础的干预措施，包括虚拟格式，以支持认知弹性。
Social Participation, Cognitive Health, and Mental Health in Thai Older Adults: Insights from the HART National Panel During the covid-19 Pandemic.
This cross-sectional study examined associations between mental health, social participation, and cognitive function among 3,607 Thai older adults using data from Wave 4 of the Health, Aging, and Retirement in Thailand (HART) project, collected in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Controlling for demographics, hierarchical regression revealed higher depressive symptoms (CES-D-10) linked to lower cognitive performance. Formal social participation showed a modest buffering effect (β = 0.008, p = .002), despite an adverse main effect (β = -0.012, p < .001), likely from pandemic-related restrictions. Social networks had a positive partial correlation (r = 0.082, p < .001). Results advocate community-based interventions, including virtual formats, to support cognitive resilience.
期刊介绍：
With over 30 years of consistent, quality articles devoted to social work practice, theory, administration, and consultation in the field of aging, the Journal of Gerontological Social Work offers you the information you need to stay abreast of the changing and controversial issues of today"s growing aging population. A valuable resource for social work administrators, practitioners, consultants, and supervisors in long-term care facilities, acute treatment and psychiatric hospitals, mental health centers, family service agencies, community and senior citizen centers, and public health and welfare agencies, JGSW provides a respected and stable forum for cutting-edge insights by experts in the field.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
