水果种子提取物的植物疗法是治疗炎症的一种有前途的方法。

IF 5.5 3区 医学 Q1 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Mikołaj Hirsa, Jakub Fichna, Aleksandra Tarasiuk-Zawadzka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:本文旨在探讨水果种子提取物的抗炎潜力,重点介绍其生物活性成分,如抗氧化剂、多酚、脂肪酸、维生素和矿物质。通过检查1993年至2024年发表的研究,它评估了这些天然化合物如何有助于减少炎症和氧化应激。最近的发现:最近的文献表明,水果和蔬菜化合物的摄入与炎症标志物的减少有很强的相关性。相反,高糖、饱和脂肪和添加剂的饮食与炎症反应加剧有关。一些水果种子提取物显示出显著的抗炎、抗氧化和抗癌特性,这主要归功于它们高浓度的多酚和其他植物化学物质。水果种子提取物含有调节关键炎症信号通路的生物活性化合物,如NF-κB和MAPK,并具有很强的抗氧化特性。这些机制有助于它们作为治疗慢性炎症(包括心血管疾病、关节炎和代谢紊乱)的天然治疗剂的潜在用途。未来的研究应侧重于临床验证,提取物配方的标准化,以及了解人类群体的长期安全性和有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phytotherapy with Fruit Seed Extracts as a Promising Approach for the Treatment of Inflammation.

Purpose of review: This narrative review aims to explore the anti-inflammatory potential of fruit seed extracts, emphasizing their bioactive components such as antioxidants, polyphenols, fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. By examining studies published from 1993 to 2024, it evaluates how these natural compounds may contribute to reducing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Recent findings: Recent literature indicates a strong correlation between the intake of fruit and vegetable-based compounds and reduced inflammatory markers. In contrast, diets high in sugars, saturated fats, and additives are linked with heightened inflammatory responses. Several fruit seed extracts demonstrate notable anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties, largely attributed to their high concentrations of polyphenols and other phytochemicals. Fruit seed extracts contain bioactive compounds that modulate key inflammatory signaling pathways, such as NF-κB and MAPK, and exhibit strong antioxidant properties. These mechanisms contribute to their potential use as natural therapeutic agents for managing chronic inflammatory conditions, including cardiovascular disease, arthritis, and metabolic disorders. Future research should focus on clinical validation, standardization of extract formulations, and understanding long-term safety and efficacy in human populations.

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来源期刊
Current Nutrition Reports
Current Nutrition Reports Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Food Science
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
2.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: This journal aims to provide comprehensive review articles that emphasize significant developments in nutrition research emerging in recent publications. By presenting clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to discuss the influence of nutrition on major health conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and obesity, as well as the impact of nutrition on genetics, metabolic function, and public health. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas across the field. Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field, and an Editorial Board of more than 25 internationally diverse members reviews the annual table of contents, suggests topics of special importance to their country/region, and ensures that topics and current and include emerging research.
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