农业自动化对劳动力的影响

IF 3.4 2区经济学 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI:10.1002/aepp.70009

Alexandra E. Hill, Diane E. Charlton, J. Edward Taylor

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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国农业正在迅速发展，特别是随着新的和更复杂的节省劳动力技术的发展。本研究概述了农业自动化对劳动力的影响，包括就业、工资、工作质量等方面的影响。与自动化减少就业的观点相反，我们表明自动化可以通过增加农业生产和在互补部门创造更高收入和更理想的工作来提高就业和工资。这些对劳动力的影响取决于推动采用的因素以及影响如何渗透到整个农业粮食系统，这表明政府在通过政策制定和资金分配确保积极的劳动力成果方面发挥着关键作用。

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Workforce Implications From Farm Automation

US agriculture is evolving rapidly, especially with the development of new and more complex labor-saving technologies. This study overviews the workforce implications of agricultural automation, including those for employment, wages, job quality, and more. Contrary to beliefs that automation reduces employment, we show that automation can raise employment and wages by increasing farm production and creating higher-paid and more desirable jobs in complementary sectors. These workforce implications are mediated by the factors that drive adoption and how effects permeate across the agri-food system, suggesting that governments play a key role in ensuring positive workforce outcomes through policymaking and funding allocations.

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来源期刊

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-

CiteScore

10.70

自引率

6.90%

发文量

117

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy provides a forum to address contemporary and emerging policy issues within an economic framework that informs the decision-making and policy-making community. AEPP welcomes submissions related to the economics of public policy themes associated with agriculture; animal, plant, and human health; energy; environment; food and consumer behavior; international development; natural hazards; natural resources; population and migration; and regional and rural development.