Yu Luo, Liwu Zu, Shaobo Dong, Tianyu Lan, Lu Zhang, Wei Zhang, Jun Liu
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Research progress and application of solvent-free technology, green catalysis and biomass resource strategy for the synthesis of benzoxazine
Benzoxazine-based thermosetting polymers have emerged as a research hotspot in advanced material science, distinguished by their unique heterocyclic molecular architecture that synergistically integrates superior thermal resistance, tunable mechanical strength, and inherent molecular design flexibility. Recent developments in sustainable chemistry have catalyzed paradigm shifts in benzoxazine fabrication methodologies, particularly addressing the environmental concerns associated with traditional synthesis routes involving toxic phenolic derivatives and hazardous solvents. This review systematically summarizes the cutting-edge advancements in the eco-friendly synthesis of Bz, focusing on three pivotal strategies: solvent-free synthesis, high-efficiency catalytic systems, and biomass-derived feedstock utilization, while critically evaluating their transformative potential and limitations in functional material applications.
期刊介绍:
Reactive & Functional Polymers provides a forum to disseminate original ideas, concepts and developments in the science and technology of polymers with functional groups, which impart specific chemical reactivity or physical, chemical, structural, biological, and pharmacological functionality. The scope covers organic polymers, acting for instance as reagents, catalysts, templates, ion-exchangers, selective sorbents, chelating or antimicrobial agents, drug carriers, sensors, membranes, and hydrogels. This also includes reactive cross-linkable prepolymers and high-performance thermosetting polymers, natural or degradable polymers, conducting polymers, and porous polymers.
Original research articles must contain thorough molecular and material characterization data on synthesis of the above polymers in combination with their applications. Applications include but are not limited to catalysis, water or effluent treatment, separations and recovery, electronics and information storage, energy conversion, encapsulation, or adhesion.