元认知与人工智能的结合:用大型语言模型增强反思性写作的能力

IF 8.1 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Seyed Parsa Neshaei, Paola Mejia-Domenzain, Richard Lee Davis, Tanja Käser
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引用次数: 0

摘要

反思性写作被认为是提高学生元认知能力的有效方法。然而,学生们很难正确地组织他们的反思,限制了可能的学习收获。以前在教育技术文献中的工作已经探索了从工作和建模示例中学习的范例,但是(a)它们在反思性写作领域的应用很少,(b)这些方法可能无法适当地扩展到大型教室,以及(c)它们不一定考虑到每个学生的学习需求。在这项工作中,我们提出了两种方法,将人工智能支持集成到围绕从工作范例和建模范例中学习而设计的数字系统中,为使用大型语言模型(llm)的学生提供个性化学习和反馈。我们评估了Reflectium,我们的反思性写作助手,展示了将人工智能支持集成到示例学习模式中的好处,并比较了用户在使用我们工具的每个版本时的感知和他们的交互行为。我们的工作揭示了生成法学硕士在反思性写作领域使用从例子中学习范式提供支持的不同类型的适用性。关于这个话题,我们已经知道反思性写作可以培养元认知技能,提高学习收益和个人成长。从工作范例和建模范例中学习是有效的技能获取和应用所获得的知识。现有的反思性写作助手通常缺乏动态的、人工智能驱动的反馈或交互性,限制了每个用户在学习过程中对自己需求的个性化和适应性。它介绍了Reflectium,一个支持人工智能的反思性写作助手,集成了智能和交互式写作支持,用于从工作范例和建模范例中学习。它演示了使用微调的大型语言模型(LLM)在从工作示例版本中学习时提供反馈,以及使用LLM支持的会话代理模拟讲师交互,用于从建模示例版本中学习。它报告了一项用户研究的结果,该研究比较了人工智能(AI)支持对学习者的表现、互动行为和学习体验的积极影响。对实践和/或政策的启示:使用案例学习范式进行反思性写作教学的数字辅导系统应纳入自适应人工智能反馈,以提高学习效果。会话代理模拟同伴/教师并由法学硕士提供支持,可以为从建模示例中学习提供可扩展的交互式支持,特别是在大规模教育环境中。应该评估反思性写作工具对学习过程中不同方面的影响,例如任务表现、交互行为和用户体验,以指导未来的改进。教育工作者和政策制定者应考虑将人工智能驱动的反思性写作工具整合到教学课程中,以加强反思性实践和元认知技能的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Metacognition meets AI: Empowering reflective writing with large language models

Metacognition meets AI: Empowering reflective writing with large language models

Metacognition meets AI: Empowering reflective writing with large language models

Metacognition meets AI: Empowering reflective writing with large language models

Reflective writing is known as a useful method in learning sciences to improve the metacognitive skills of students. However, students struggle to structure their reflections properly, limiting the possible learning gains. Previous works in educational technologies literature have explored the paradigms of learning from worked and modelling examples, but (a) their application to the domain of reflective writing is rare, (b) such methods might not scale properly to large-scale classrooms, and (c) they do not necessarily take the learning needs of each student into account. In this work, we suggest two approaches of integrating AI-enabled support in digital systems designed around learning from worked and modelling examples paradigms, to provide personalized learning and feedback to students using large language models (LLMs). We evaluate Reflectium, our reflective writing assistant, show benefits of integrating AI support into the learning from examples modalities and compare the perception of the users and their interaction behaviour when using each version of our tool. Our work sheds light on the applicability of generative LLMs to different types of providing support using the learning from examples paradigm, in the domain of reflective writing.

Practitioner notes

What is already known about this topic

  • Reflective writing fosters metacognitive skills and improves learning gains and personal growth.
  • The learning from worked and modelling examples paradigms is effective for skill acquisition and applying the acquired knowledge.
  • Existing reflective writing assistants usually lack dynamic, AI-driven feedback or interactivity, limiting personalization and adaptability to each user's own needs in the learning process.

What this paper adds

  • It introduces Reflectium, an AI-enabled reflective writing assistant, integrating intelligent and interactive writing support for both the learning from worked and modelling examples paradigms.
  • It demonstrates the use of a fine-tuned large language model (LLM) for providing feedback in the learning from worked examples version, and an LLM-powered conversational agent simulating instructor interactions for the learning from modelling examples version.
  • It reports findings from a user study comparing the positive impact of artificial intelligence (AI) support on learners' performance, interaction behaviour and learning experience.

Implications for practice and/or policy

  • Digital tutoring systems for teaching reflective writing using the learning from worked examples paradigm should incorporate adaptive AI feedback to enhance learning gains.
  • Conversational agents simulating peers/instructors and powered by LLMs can provide scalable, interactive support for learning from modelling examples, notably in large-scale educational settings.
  • Reflective writing tools should be evaluated for their impact on different aspects of the learning process, such as task performance, interaction behaviour and user experience, to guide future improvements.
  • Educators and policymakers should consider the integration of AI-driven reflective writing tools into teaching curricula to enhance reflective practices and metacognitive skill development.
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来源期刊
British Journal of Educational Technology
British Journal of Educational Technology EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
15.60
自引率
4.50%
发文量
111
期刊介绍: BJET is a primary source for academics and professionals in the fields of digital educational and training technology throughout the world. The Journal is published by Wiley on behalf of The British Educational Research Association (BERA). It publishes theoretical perspectives, methodological developments and high quality empirical research that demonstrate whether and how applications of instructional/educational technology systems, networks, tools and resources lead to improvements in formal and non-formal education at all levels, from early years through to higher, technical and vocational education, professional development and corporate training.
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