{"title":"高性能和坚固的三节点翻转辐射硬化闩锁设计","authors":"Niraj Kumar , Chaudhry Indra Kumar , Neeta Pandey","doi":"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155977","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As the technology node of transistors continues to scale down, integrated circuits are more vulnerable to multiple-node-upset (MNU), like double-node upset (DNU) and triple-node upset (TNU). This paper presents a novel 45 nm CMOS triple-node upset radiation-hardened (TNURH) latch for high performance applications. The latch consists of transmission gates (TGs), four input C-Elements (FICEs), and clock gating-based four input C-Elements (CGFICEs). The proposed latch can self-recover from any node upsets, such as single-node upsets (SNUs), double-node upsets (DNUs), and triple-node upsets (TNUs). According to simulation results, the proposed TNURH latch improves the performance results in terms of average power, D–Q delay, CLK-Q delay, power delay product (PDP), area, and power delay area product (PDAP) up to 37.75%, 23.53%, 0.046%, 52.94%, 36.17%, and 69.61% than the recently reported latch. Furthermore, the process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations and the Montecarlo (MC) simulations show that the proposed TNURH latch effectively handles the variations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50844,"journal":{"name":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","volume":"201 ","pages":"Article 155977"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"High-performance and robust triple node upset radiation hardened latch design\",\"authors\":\"Niraj Kumar , Chaudhry Indra Kumar , Neeta Pandey\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.aeue.2025.155977\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>As the technology node of transistors continues to scale down, integrated circuits are more vulnerable to multiple-node-upset (MNU), like double-node upset (DNU) and triple-node upset (TNU). This paper presents a novel 45 nm CMOS triple-node upset radiation-hardened (TNURH) latch for high performance applications. The latch consists of transmission gates (TGs), four input C-Elements (FICEs), and clock gating-based four input C-Elements (CGFICEs). The proposed latch can self-recover from any node upsets, such as single-node upsets (SNUs), double-node upsets (DNUs), and triple-node upsets (TNUs). According to simulation results, the proposed TNURH latch improves the performance results in terms of average power, D–Q delay, CLK-Q delay, power delay product (PDP), area, and power delay area product (PDAP) up to 37.75%, 23.53%, 0.046%, 52.94%, 36.17%, and 69.61% than the recently reported latch. Furthermore, the process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations and the Montecarlo (MC) simulations show that the proposed TNURH latch effectively handles the variations.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50844,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications\",\"volume\":\"201 \",\"pages\":\"Article 155977\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1434841125003188\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1434841125003188","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
随着晶体管技术节点的不断缩小,集成电路更容易受到多节点扰流(MNU)的影响,如双节点扰流(DNU)和三节点扰流(TNU)。本文提出了一种新型的45纳米CMOS三节点扰流辐射硬化锁存器,用于高性能应用。该锁存器由传输门(TGs)、四个输入c - element (fice)和基于时钟门的四个输入c - element (cgfice)组成。所提出的锁存器可以自恢复任何节点异常,如单节点异常(snu),双节点异常(dnu)和三节点异常(tnu)。仿真结果表明,所提出的TNURH锁存器在平均功率、D-Q延迟、CLK-Q延迟、功率延迟积(PDP)、面积和功率延迟面积积(PDAP)方面的性能比目前报道的锁存器分别提高了37.75%、23.53%、0.046%、52.94%、36.17%和69.61%。此外,过程、电压和温度(PVT)变化和蒙特卡罗(MC)仿真表明,所提出的TNURH锁存器有效地处理了这些变化。
High-performance and robust triple node upset radiation hardened latch design
As the technology node of transistors continues to scale down, integrated circuits are more vulnerable to multiple-node-upset (MNU), like double-node upset (DNU) and triple-node upset (TNU). This paper presents a novel 45 nm CMOS triple-node upset radiation-hardened (TNURH) latch for high performance applications. The latch consists of transmission gates (TGs), four input C-Elements (FICEs), and clock gating-based four input C-Elements (CGFICEs). The proposed latch can self-recover from any node upsets, such as single-node upsets (SNUs), double-node upsets (DNUs), and triple-node upsets (TNUs). According to simulation results, the proposed TNURH latch improves the performance results in terms of average power, D–Q delay, CLK-Q delay, power delay product (PDP), area, and power delay area product (PDAP) up to 37.75%, 23.53%, 0.046%, 52.94%, 36.17%, and 69.61% than the recently reported latch. Furthermore, the process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variations and the Montecarlo (MC) simulations show that the proposed TNURH latch effectively handles the variations.
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