调查chatgpt辅助反馈对在线查询式讨论的动态和结果的影响

IF 8.1 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Shen Ba, Ying Zhan, Lingyun Huang, Guoqing Lu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了在高等教育背景下,由生成式人工智能(GAI)辅助的反馈对在线探究式讨论(ibd)的动态和结果的影响。特别地,它比较了GAI驱动的两种不同的反馈类型:面向想法和面向任务。这项研究涉及中国西北一所公立大学的105名职前教师。参与者被预先分配到两个班级,每个班级在ibd期间接受不同类型的ai辅助反馈。收集了一系列数据,包括讨论记录、调查回复和IBD性能,并使用统计方法和认知网络分析进行了分析。结果表明,以想法为导向的反馈显着增强了认知存在,并导致更高的参与探索不同的想法和意见。然而,这种类型的反馈也会引起更大的负面情绪反应。相比之下,以任务为导向的反馈促进了更多的社会互动和团队凝聚力,尽管它在培养高阶思维方面效果较差。研究结果表明,GAI工具可以在在线学习环境中提供有意义的支持,但反馈的类型必须仔细地与期望的学习结果相一致。该研究为优化高等教育中人工智能辅助反馈机制提供了见解。从业者注意到,关于这个话题,我们已经知道反馈是在基于在线探究的讨论(ibd)中培养协作解决问题和批判性思维的关键。探究共同体(CoI)模型强调认知、社会和教学存在的相互作用,以实现有价值的学习,反馈在调节这些存在方面起着至关重要的作用。生成式人工智能(GAI)工具已经显示出提供实时和个性化反馈的潜力。本研究考察了两种类型的人工智能辅助反馈(以想法为导向和以任务为导向)及其对在线ibd动态和结果的影响。以想法为导向的反馈能显著提高认知在场和促进更深层次的探究,而以任务为导向的反馈则能促进社会在场和群体凝聚力。人工智能辅助的反馈,当与特定的学习目标相一致时,可以有意义地提高IBD的有效性。对实践和/或政策的影响教育工作者应该将人工智能辅助反馈的类型与特定的学习目标相匹配,例如培养批判性思维或增强团队凝聚力。以想法为导向的反馈可能会导致认知紧张和负面情绪,因此教师应该监控并提供支持,以平衡认知参与和情绪健康。GAI工具可以提高大型在线课程的反馈效率,但它们必须仔细设计,考虑到学习者的发展需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Investigating the impact of ChatGPT-assisted feedback on the dynamics and outcomes of online inquiry-based discussion

Investigating the impact of ChatGPT-assisted feedback on the dynamics and outcomes of online inquiry-based discussion

Investigating the impact of ChatGPT-assisted feedback on the dynamics and outcomes of online inquiry-based discussion

Investigating the impact of ChatGPT-assisted feedback on the dynamics and outcomes of online inquiry-based discussion

This study examines the impact of feedback assisted by generative artificial intelligence (GAI) on the dynamics and outcomes of online inquiry-based discussions (IBDs) in a higher education context. Specifically, it compares two distinct feedback types powered by GAI: idea-oriented and task-oriented. The study involved 105 preservice teachers from a public university in Northwestern China. Participants were pre-assigned into two classes, each receiving different types of GAI-assisted feedback during IBDs. A collection of data, including discussion transcripts, survey responses, and IBD performance, was collected and analysed with statistical methods and epistemic network analysis. The results demonstrated that idea-oriented feedback significantly enhanced cognitive presence and led to higher engagement in the exploration of different ideas and opinions. However, this type of feedback also induced greater negative emotional responses. In contrast, task-oriented feedback promoted more social interaction and group cohesion, though it was less effective in fostering higher-order thinking. The findings suggest that GAI tools can provide meaningful support in online learning settings, but the type of feedback must be carefully aligned with the desired learning outcomes. This research offers insights for optimizing GAI-assisted feedback mechanisms in higher education.

Practitioner notes

What is already known about this topic

  • Feedback is key to fostering collaborative problem-solving and critical thinking in online inquiry-based discussions (IBDs).
  • The Community of Inquiry (CoI) model emphasizes the interaction of cognitive, social, and teaching presence for worthwhile learning, with feedback playing a crucial role in regulating these presences.
  • Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) tools have shown potential for providing real-time and personalized feedback.

What this paper adds

  • This study examines two types of GAI-assisted feedback (idea-oriented and task-oriented) and their impact on the dynamics and outcomes of online IBDs.
  • Idea-oriented feedback significantly enhances cognitive presence and promotes deeper inquiry, while task-oriented feedback fosters social presence and group cohesion.
  • GAI-assisted feedback, when aligned with specific learning objectives, can meaningfully promote IBD effectiveness.

Implications for practice and/or policy

  • Educators should match the type of GAI-assisted feedback to specific learning objectives, such as fostering critical thinking or enhancing group cohesion.
  • Idea-oriented feedback may contribute to cognitive strain and negative emotions, so instructors should monitor and provide support to balance cognitive engagement with emotional well-being.
  • GAI tools can enhance feedback efficiency in large online classes, but they must be carefully designed considering learners development needs.
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来源期刊
British Journal of Educational Technology
British Journal of Educational Technology EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
15.60
自引率
4.50%
发文量
111
期刊介绍: BJET is a primary source for academics and professionals in the fields of digital educational and training technology throughout the world. The Journal is published by Wiley on behalf of The British Educational Research Association (BERA). It publishes theoretical perspectives, methodological developments and high quality empirical research that demonstrate whether and how applications of instructional/educational technology systems, networks, tools and resources lead to improvements in formal and non-formal education at all levels, from early years through to higher, technical and vocational education, professional development and corporate training.
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