室温下快速检测氨气的TiO2/CuO异质结构纳米结构的制备

IF 5.5 2区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Liang Zhu, Jishun Guo, Haozhi Wang, Haotian Xiong, Lanjuan Zhou and Dongzhi Zhang*, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本研究中,采用水热合成法制备了室温下用于氨气敏应用的TiO2/CuO异质结构纳米材料。采用XRD分析、SEM成像、TEM观察和XPS测量对TiO2/CuO复合材料进行了系统表征和分析。TiO2/CuO复合材料具有显著的比表面积和相当程度的孔隙率。TiO2/CuO传感器对CuO含量为30 wt %的氨气具有最佳的传感性能,检测限低,长时间稳定性好,重复性好,在室温下快速响应/恢复动力学。NH3气敏性能的提高是由于材料表面表面积的增加,为气体吸附提供了额外的活性位点。此外,在TiO2/CuO纳米复合材料的界面区域形成p-n异质结对增强传感性能起着至关重要的作用。此外,第一性原理计算揭示了TiO2/CuO异质结构对NH3气敏性能的改善。TiO2/CuO传感器对于氨气传感应用具有实际意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Fabrication of TiO2/CuO Heterostructure Nanostructures for Fast Detection of Ammonia Gas at Room Temperature

Fabrication of TiO2/CuO Heterostructure Nanostructures for Fast Detection of Ammonia Gas at Room Temperature

In this study, TiO2/CuO heterostructure nanomaterials for ammonia gas-sensing applications operating at room temperature were prepared using hydrothermal synthesis. The TiO2/CuO composite material was systematically characterized and analyzed using XRD analysis, SEM imaging, TEM observations, and XPS measurements. The TiO2/CuO composite material exhibited a significant specific surface area alongside a substantial degree of porosity. The TiO2/CuO sensor demonstrated optimal sensing performance toward ammonia gas with 30 wt % CuO content, featuring a low detection limit, remarkable stability over extended periods, consistent reproducibility, and rapid response/recovery kinetics at room temperature. The improvement in NH3 gas sensing performance was attributed to the enhanced surface area, which provided additional active sites for gas adsorption on the material surface. Additionally, the formation of p–n heterojunctions in the interface region of TiO2/CuO nanocomposites played a crucial role in enhancing sensing performance. Furthermore, first-principles calculations revealed the improvement in NH3 gas sensing performance through the TiO2/CuO heterostructure. The TiO2/CuO sensor holds practical significance for ammonia gas sensing applications.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
3.40%
发文量
1601
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Nano Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to applications of nanomaterials. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important applications of nanomaterials.
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