失范症的语音治疗:范围综述。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Emily J Braun, Nichol Castro, Lynn Warner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本综述的目的是总结语音学治疗失范的研究文献中的治疗特征(重点是治疗成分)、参与者人口学特征和结果。方法:由图书馆员通过综合检索数据库,并对5篇文献进行引文追踪,找出有关获得性失语症中语音学治疗的相关文献。标题和摘要筛选、全文筛选以及与研究问题相关的数据提取由两名研究人员完成。结果:共有110篇报道了152种治疗条件的文章符合本研究的纳入标准。治疗条件通常包括相对较小样本量的慢性中风后失语症患者。处理条件可分为五大类:提示(即直接语音提示)、音系成分分析、语境启动(即间接语音提示)、声动处理和其他语音处理方法(即针对潜在语音技能的其他类型的语音处理)。这些治疗类别使用了多种重叠的治疗成分。对训练项目的命名具有可变性,可推广到未训练项目,对非损伤性测量(如功能性沟通、生活质量)的有限报告,结果通常是积极的。结论:需要进一步的回顾和荟萃分析,以及对失语症语音治疗的前瞻性干预研究,以确定哪些人可能从失语症语音治疗中获益最多,并确定最佳治疗设计参数。补充资料:https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.29646344。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Phonological Treatment for Anomia: A Scoping Review.

Purpose: The aim of this scoping review was to summarize treatment characteristics (with a focus on treatment ingredients), participant demographic characteristics, and outcomes in the research literature for phonological treatment for anomia.

Method: Relevant articles reporting on phonological treatment for anomia in acquired aphasia were identified by a librarian through a comprehensive database search as well as citation chasing of five articles. Title and abstract screening, full-text screening, and data extraction related to the research questions were completed in Covidence by two researchers.

Results: A total of 110 articles reporting 152 treatment conditions met inclusion criteria for the study. Treatment conditions generally included relatively small sample sizes of individuals with chronic poststroke aphasia. Treatment conditions were categorized into five broad categories: cueing (i.e., direct phonological cueing), phonological components analysis, contextual priming (i.e., indirect phonological cueing), phonomotor treatment, and other phonological processing approaches (i.e., other types of phonological treatment targeting underlying phonological skills). These treatment categories used a variety of overlapping treatment ingredients. Outcomes were generally positive for naming of trained items with variability for generalization to untrained items and limited reporting of non-impairment-based measures (e.g., functional communication, quality of life).

Conclusion: Further review and meta-analysis as well as prospective intervention research for phonological treatment for anomia is needed to identify who may benefit most from phonological treatment for anomia and to determine optimal treatment design parameters.

Supplemental material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.29646344.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-REHABILITATION
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
11.50%
发文量
353
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mission: AJSLP publishes peer-reviewed research and other scholarly articles on all aspects of clinical practice in speech-language pathology. The journal is an international outlet for clinical research pertaining to screening, detection, diagnosis, management, and outcomes of communication and swallowing disorders across the lifespan as well as the etiologies and characteristics of these disorders. Because of its clinical orientation, the journal disseminates research findings applicable to diverse aspects of clinical practice in speech-language pathology. AJSLP seeks to advance evidence-based practice by disseminating the results of new studies as well as providing a forum for critical reviews and meta-analyses of previously published work. Scope: The broad field of speech-language pathology, including aphasia; apraxia of speech and childhood apraxia of speech; aural rehabilitation; augmentative and alternative communication; cognitive impairment; craniofacial disorders; dysarthria; fluency disorders; language disorders in children; speech sound disorders; swallowing, dysphagia, and feeding disorders; and voice disorders.
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