Xiang-Yi Chen, Yan Zhang, Xiaojiang Duan, Jingming Zhang, Zhuochen Zhang, Xing Yang, Zhi-Xiao Wei, Zuo-Xiang He
{"title":"通过加入白蛋白结合基团提高odap -尿素基放射配体的半衰期。","authors":"Xiang-Yi Chen, Yan Zhang, Xiaojiang Duan, Jingming Zhang, Zhuochen Zhang, Xing Yang, Zhi-Xiao Wei, Zuo-Xiang He","doi":"10.1007/s11307-025-02035-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Prostate-specific membrane antigen-targeted radioligand therapy (PSMA-RLT) is a promising approach to treating metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). With the emergence of oxalyldiaminopropionic acid urea (ODAP-Urea) based radioligands targeting PSMA, novel paradigms focused on PSMA-RLT are garnering attention. This study aims to assess potentially novel ODAP-Urea-based radioligands prepared for PSMA-RLT.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Albumin binding moieties (ABMs) were selected for optimization. Candidates were evaluated in vitro and subsequently investigated through biodistribution and imaging studies in 22Rv1 tumor-bearing mice.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We synthesized five novel ODAP-Urea-based derivatives (CXY-18, CXY-19, CXY-20, CXY-21, CXY-23) with specific ABM. All compounds demonstrated high affinities for PSMA (K<sub>i</sub> values ranging from 0.21 nM to 3.6 nM) and strong human albumin protein binding abilities (83.4 ± 1.6% to 94.6 ± 0.4%). [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-CXY-18 (CXY-18) PET/CT exhibited the highest tumor uptake and blood retention properties. Moreover, the internalization of [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-CXY-18 in the 22Rv1 cell line (23.81 ± 1.67%) exceeded that of [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-PSMA-617 (9.99 ± 0.98%). Biodistribution studies confirmed prolonged blood retention and enhanced tumor uptake with [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-CXY-18, peaking at 48 h post-injection (4 h: 27.22 ± 3.61%ID/g; 24 h: 30.61 ± 4.96%ID/g; 48 h: 33.92 ± 2.98%ID/g; 96 h: 30.97 ± 1.87%ID/g; 192 h: 9.03 ± 3.49%ID/g).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study indicates that CXY-18 possesses high PSMA specificity and tumor uptake, underscoring its promising potential for PSMA-RLT using 4-IBA.</p>","PeriodicalId":18760,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Imaging and Biology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Enhancing the Half-Life of ODAP-Urea Based Radioligands by Incorporating Albumin-Binding Moieties.\",\"authors\":\"Xiang-Yi Chen, Yan Zhang, Xiaojiang Duan, Jingming Zhang, Zhuochen Zhang, Xing Yang, Zhi-Xiao Wei, Zuo-Xiang He\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11307-025-02035-y\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Prostate-specific membrane antigen-targeted radioligand therapy (PSMA-RLT) is a promising approach to treating metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). With the emergence of oxalyldiaminopropionic acid urea (ODAP-Urea) based radioligands targeting PSMA, novel paradigms focused on PSMA-RLT are garnering attention. This study aims to assess potentially novel ODAP-Urea-based radioligands prepared for PSMA-RLT.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Albumin binding moieties (ABMs) were selected for optimization. Candidates were evaluated in vitro and subsequently investigated through biodistribution and imaging studies in 22Rv1 tumor-bearing mice.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We synthesized five novel ODAP-Urea-based derivatives (CXY-18, CXY-19, CXY-20, CXY-21, CXY-23) with specific ABM. All compounds demonstrated high affinities for PSMA (K<sub>i</sub> values ranging from 0.21 nM to 3.6 nM) and strong human albumin protein binding abilities (83.4 ± 1.6% to 94.6 ± 0.4%). [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-CXY-18 (CXY-18) PET/CT exhibited the highest tumor uptake and blood retention properties. Moreover, the internalization of [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-CXY-18 in the 22Rv1 cell line (23.81 ± 1.67%) exceeded that of [<sup>68</sup>Ga]Ga-PSMA-617 (9.99 ± 0.98%). Biodistribution studies confirmed prolonged blood retention and enhanced tumor uptake with [<sup>177</sup>Lu]Lu-CXY-18, peaking at 48 h post-injection (4 h: 27.22 ± 3.61%ID/g; 24 h: 30.61 ± 4.96%ID/g; 48 h: 33.92 ± 2.98%ID/g; 96 h: 30.97 ± 1.87%ID/g; 192 h: 9.03 ± 3.49%ID/g).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study indicates that CXY-18 possesses high PSMA specificity and tumor uptake, underscoring its promising potential for PSMA-RLT using 4-IBA.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18760,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Molecular Imaging and Biology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Molecular Imaging and Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11307-025-02035-y\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Molecular Imaging and Biology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11307-025-02035-y","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Enhancing the Half-Life of ODAP-Urea Based Radioligands by Incorporating Albumin-Binding Moieties.
Purpose: Prostate-specific membrane antigen-targeted radioligand therapy (PSMA-RLT) is a promising approach to treating metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). With the emergence of oxalyldiaminopropionic acid urea (ODAP-Urea) based radioligands targeting PSMA, novel paradigms focused on PSMA-RLT are garnering attention. This study aims to assess potentially novel ODAP-Urea-based radioligands prepared for PSMA-RLT.
Methods: Albumin binding moieties (ABMs) were selected for optimization. Candidates were evaluated in vitro and subsequently investigated through biodistribution and imaging studies in 22Rv1 tumor-bearing mice.
Results: We synthesized five novel ODAP-Urea-based derivatives (CXY-18, CXY-19, CXY-20, CXY-21, CXY-23) with specific ABM. All compounds demonstrated high affinities for PSMA (Ki values ranging from 0.21 nM to 3.6 nM) and strong human albumin protein binding abilities (83.4 ± 1.6% to 94.6 ± 0.4%). [68Ga]Ga-CXY-18 (CXY-18) PET/CT exhibited the highest tumor uptake and blood retention properties. Moreover, the internalization of [68Ga]Ga-CXY-18 in the 22Rv1 cell line (23.81 ± 1.67%) exceeded that of [68Ga]Ga-PSMA-617 (9.99 ± 0.98%). Biodistribution studies confirmed prolonged blood retention and enhanced tumor uptake with [177Lu]Lu-CXY-18, peaking at 48 h post-injection (4 h: 27.22 ± 3.61%ID/g; 24 h: 30.61 ± 4.96%ID/g; 48 h: 33.92 ± 2.98%ID/g; 96 h: 30.97 ± 1.87%ID/g; 192 h: 9.03 ± 3.49%ID/g).
Conclusion: Our study indicates that CXY-18 possesses high PSMA specificity and tumor uptake, underscoring its promising potential for PSMA-RLT using 4-IBA.
期刊介绍:
Molecular Imaging and Biology (MIB) invites original contributions (research articles, review articles, commentaries, etc.) on the utilization of molecular imaging (i.e., nuclear imaging, optical imaging, autoradiography and pathology, MRI, MPI, ultrasound imaging, radiomics/genomics etc.) to investigate questions related to biology and health. The objective of MIB is to provide a forum to the discovery of molecular mechanisms of disease through the use of imaging techniques. We aim to investigate the biological nature of disease in patients and establish new molecular imaging diagnostic and therapy procedures.
Some areas that are covered are:
Preclinical and clinical imaging of macromolecular targets (e.g., genes, receptors, enzymes) involved in significant biological processes.
The design, characterization, and study of new molecular imaging probes and contrast agents for the functional interrogation of macromolecular targets.
Development and evaluation of imaging systems including instrumentation, image reconstruction algorithms, image analysis, and display.
Development of molecular assay approaches leading to quantification of the biological information obtained in molecular imaging.
Study of in vivo animal models of disease for the development of new molecular diagnostics and therapeutics.
Extension of in vitro and in vivo discoveries using disease models, into well designed clinical research investigations.
Clinical molecular imaging involving clinical investigations, clinical trials and medical management or cost-effectiveness studies.