精神分析概念的神经网络建模。

IF 3.5 4区 医学 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience Pub Date : 2025-07-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fnsys.2025.1585619
Daniel S Levine, Ana Maria C Aleksandrowicz, Ana Luiza S Verissimo Lopes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几十年来在基于大脑的神经网络建模中使用的技术被应用于理解精神分析中涉及的过程。行为改变被解释为一种过渡,使用模拟退火,在一个竞争-合作的动力系统中,从一个更少的吸引到一个更优的吸引,包括杏仁核、前额皮质、下丘脑和神经递质去甲肾上腺素的类似物。这篇文章探讨了精神分析是如何帮助人们追求尽可能有意义的生活的。由此产生的网络理论允许对几个传统的弗洛伊德概念有新的理解。该理论提供了关于生死驱动的见解。它还有助于我们理解客体性和自恋性的性欲,以及基于自主的健康形式的性欲与基于依赖的不健康形式的性欲的对比。这项研究涉及到自我利益和共情之间的平衡,由边缘系统的各个区域调解。它阐明了移情,移情涉及分析者和被分析者之间的情感和智力关系,由杏仁核和眶额叶皮层的认知-情感相互作用介导。升华,或将社会上不适当的冲动转向更适当的行为,是通过类似复杂行为的表征之间的横向抑制来解释的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Neural network modeling of psychoanalytic concepts.

Neural network modeling of psychoanalytic concepts.

Neural network modeling of psychoanalytic concepts.

Neural network modeling of psychoanalytic concepts.

Neural network modeling of psychoanalytic concepts.

Neural network modeling of psychoanalytic concepts.

Neural network modeling of psychoanalytic concepts.

Techniques used over decades in brain-based neural network modeling are applied to understanding processes involved in psychoanalysis. Behavioral change is interpreted as a transition, using simulated annealing, from a less to a more optimal attractor in a competitive-cooperative dynamical system that includes analogs of the amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and hypothalamus, and the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. The article explores how psychoanalysis can facilitate the quest for the life that is as meaningful as possible. The resulting network theory allows for new understanding of several traditional Freudian concepts. The theory provides insights about the life and death drives. It also helps us understand object and narcissistic libido, and the contrast of healthy forms of libido based on autonomy vs. unhealthy forms based on dependence. This inquiry relates to the balance between self-interest and empathy, mediated by various areas of the limbic system. It illuminates transference, which involves both an emotional and intellectual relationship between the analyst and analysand, mediated by cognitive-emotional interactions in amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex. Sublimation, or redirection of socially inappropriate urges toward more appropriate behaviors, is interpreted via lateral inhibition between representations of similar complex behaviors.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience Neuroscience-Developmental Neuroscience
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
3.30%
发文量
144
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research that advances our understanding of whole systems of the brain, including those involved in sensation, movement, learning and memory, attention, reward, decision-making, reasoning, executive functions, and emotions.
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