面肌痉挛和眼睑痉挛时,颈前庭肌诱发电位不受干扰。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Mahmut Tarı, Ceyla Ataç, Ayşın Kısabay Ak, Pınar Ortan, Figen Gökçay, Neşe Çelebisoy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:半面部痉挛(HFS)和眼睑痉挛(BS)是涉及面部肌肉的运动障碍。HFS与面神经、核刺激有关,BS与基底节区功能障碍有关,引起脑干中间神经元亢奋。颈前庭诱发肌电位(cemp)反应证实了骶结肠反射。本研究旨在利用cemp试验评估脑干活动异常的HFS和BS患者的囊结肠通路。方法:我们的研究于2022年7月至2023年12月在神经内科运动障碍门诊进行,包括54例HFS和32例BS患者和50名健康志愿者。记录受刺激耳侧胸锁乳突肌反应的p13和n23峰潜伏期、p13-n23峰对峰振幅和振幅不对称比(AAR),并将患者的结果与健康对照进行比较。比较了HFS患者患侧和未患侧的结果。结果:患者与对照组年龄差异无统计学意义。女性在BS组中比例更高。在左右p13和n23潜伏期及p13-n23振幅参数方面,患者组与健康对照组比较无统计学差异。HFS患者患侧和未患侧的比较没有发现显著差异。结论:本研究未发现HFS和BS患者使用cemp试验累及囊结肠的证据。对今后的研究具有重要的指导意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials are not disturbed in hemifacial spasm and blepharospasm.

Introduction: Hemifacial spasm (HFS) and blepharospasm (BS) are movement disorders involving the facial muscles. HFS is linked to facial nerve, nucleus irritation and BS to basal ganglia dysfunction causing hyperexcitability of brainstem interneurons. Cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potential (cVEMP) responses demonstrate the saccullocollic reflex. This study aimed to evaluate saccullocollic pathways using the cVEMP test in HFS and BS patients with abnormal brainstem activity.

Methods: Our study was conducted between July 2022 and December 2023 at Movement Disorders Outpatient Clinic of Neurology Department, including 54 HFS and 32 BS patients and 50 healthy volunteers. Peak p13 and n23 latencies, peak-to-peak p13-n23 amplitudes, and amplitude asymmetry ratios (AAR) of the responses recorded from the sternocleidomastoid muscle ipsilateral to the stimulated ear was recorded and the results gathered from the patients were compared with the results of the healthy controls. Results of the affected and unaffected sides of the HFS patients were also compared.

Results: There was no significant difference regarding age between patient and control groups. The female gender was higher in the BS group. No statistically significant differences were observed in terms of right and left p13 and n23 latencies and p13-n23 amplitude parameters in comparison of the patient groups and healthy controls. Comparison of the affected and unaffected sides of the HFS patients did not reveal a significant difference.

Conclusions: This study found no evidence of saccullocollic involvement in HFS and BS patients using the cVEMP test. It is important as a guiding study for future research.

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来源期刊
Acta neurologica Belgica
Acta neurologica Belgica 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
3.70%
发文量
300
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Peer-reviewed and published quarterly, Acta Neurologica Belgicapresents original articles in the clinical and basic neurosciences, and also reports the proceedings and the abstracts of the scientific meetings of the different partner societies. The contents include commentaries, editorials, review articles, case reports, neuro-images of interest, book reviews and letters to the editor. Acta Neurologica Belgica is the official journal of the following national societies: Belgian Neurological Society Belgian Society for Neuroscience Belgian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology Belgian Pediatric Neurology Society Belgian Study Group of Multiple Sclerosis Belgian Stroke Council Belgian Headache Society Belgian Study Group of Neuropathology
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