激光诱导视网膜的组织病理学改变：综述。

IF 5.9 2区医学 Q1 OPHTHALMOLOGY

Survey of ophthalmology Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI:10.1016/j.survophthal.2025.08.002

Akash Gowda, John P M Wood, Glyn Chidlow, Robert J Casson

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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管在过去的20年里，由于玻璃体内注射治疗的兴起，视网膜激光的适应症已经减少，但随着新的激光技术的不断出现，视网膜激光仍然是一个有用的临床工具。就其组织病理学效应而言，连续波光凝仍然是最具特征的激光。关于较新的视网膜激光治疗方式的组织学影响的信息相对较少。现有证据支持这样一种观点，即短脉冲应用对神经感觉视网膜的附带损伤较小，但在足够的能量设置下，无论激光类型如何，都可以观察到热损伤。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Laser-induced histopathological changes to the retina: A review.

Although the indications for retinal laser have diminished over the past 2 decades due to the rise of intravitreal injection therapy, retinal laser remains a useful clinical tool, with novel laser technologies continuing to emerge. Continuous wave photocoagulation remains the most well-characterized laser in terms of its histopathological effects. Information about the histological effects of newer retinal laser modalities is relatively scarce. Available evidence supports the notion that short pulse applications result in less collateral damage to the neurosensory retina, but that at sufficient energy settings thermal injury is observed irrespective of the laser type.

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来源期刊

Survey of ophthalmology 医学-眼科学

CiteScore

10.30

自引率

2.00%

发文量

138

审稿时长

14.8 weeks

期刊介绍： Survey of Ophthalmology is a clinically oriented review journal designed to keep ophthalmologists up to date. Comprehensive major review articles, written by experts and stringently refereed, integrate the literature on subjects selected for their clinical importance. Survey also includes feature articles, section reviews, book reviews, and abstracts.