大学生日常挑战应对策略的使用:巴西-芬兰跨国研究

IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Livia Oliveira Dos Santos, Lucas Arrais de Campos, Adrielly Dos Santos, Timo Peltomäki, Tella Lantta, Jaakko Varpula, João Maroco, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不同文化背景的个体的应对模式受到不同世界观和处理问题方式的影响。本研究旨在评估BriefCOPE量表的心理测量特性,并比较巴西和芬兰大学生的应对策略。本研究还旨在确定个体特征与应对策略之间的关系,并探讨两国学生样本中应对策略之间的相互联系。这是一项横断面观察性研究。在巴西使用纸和铅笔收集数据(n = 398,女性= 66.6%;平均年龄= 21.0岁,SD = 2.2岁),芬兰在2023年和2024年期间进行了一项在线调查(n = 165,女性= 67.3%,平均年龄= 26.9,SD = 7.2岁)。使用了人口调查问卷和BriefCOPE清单。使用验证性因子分析估计BriefCOPE与样品的拟合度。使用95%置信区间(95% CI)计算学生常用应对策略的患病率。建立了多个逻辑回归模型,并根据每个样本及其特征估计比值比(OR)。通过网络分析来识别应对策略之间的联系。BriefCOPE清单在精炼后的两个样本中显示出足够的心理测量特性。巴西学生使用“计划”和“自我分心”策略的比例更高,而芬兰学生使用所有应对策略的比例更为统一和平衡。在巴西,报告接受过某种类型心理保健的学生更有可能采用适应性策略(“积极应对”:OR = 3.51)。在芬兰,个体特征似乎对应对策略的选择影响不大。对于这两个样本,“规划”是维持网络的主要策略。与巴西学生相比,芬兰学生在面对日常问题和更好地管理社会心理需求方面拥有更大、更多样化的能力。扩大学生的应对能力对于预防与压力相关的精神障碍症状的发展非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Use of Coping Strategies for Everyday Challenges by University Students: Brazil-Finland Cross-National Study.

The coping pattern of individuals who experience different cultures is influenced by different worldviews and ways of dealing with problems. This study aimed to estimate the psychometric properties of the BriefCOPE inventory and to compare coping strategies between Brazilian and Finnish university students. The study also aimed to identify how individual characteristics relate to coping strategies and explore the interconnections among strategies within the student samples from both countries. This is a cross-sectional observational study. Data was collected in Brazil using paper-and-pencil (n = 398, female = 66.6%; mean age = 21.0, SD = 2.2 years) and in Finland using an online survey (n = 165, female = 67.3% mean age = 26.9, SD = 7.2 years) during 2023 and 2024. A demographic questionnaire and the BriefCOPE Inventory were used. The fit of BriefCOPE to the samples was estimated using confirmatory factor analysis. Prevalences of coping strategies commonly used by students were calculated using a 95% confidence interval (95% CI). Multiple logistic regression models were developed, and the odds ratio (OR) was estimated considering each sample and its characteristics. Network analysis was carried out to identify the interconnection among coping strategies. The BriefCOPE Inventory presented adequate psychometric properties in both samples after refinement. Brazilian students showed a higher prevalence of using "Planning" and "Self-Distraction" strategies, while Finnish students showed a more uniform and balanced use of all coping strategies. In Brazil, students who reported having some type of mental health care had a greater probability of using adaptive strategies ("Active Coping": OR = 3.51). In Finland, individual characteristics seem to have little effect on the choice of coping strategies. For both samples, "Planning" was the main strategy in maintaining networks. Finnish students have a larger and diverse repertoire to face everyday problems and better manage psychosocial demands compared to Brazilian students. Expanding students' coping repertoire can be important in preventing the development of symptoms associated with mental disorders in response to stress.

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来源期刊
Scandinavian journal of psychology
Scandinavian journal of psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
102
期刊介绍: Published in association with the Nordic psychological associations, the Scandinavian Journal of Psychology publishes original papers from Scandinavia and elsewhere. Covering the whole range of psychology, with a particular focus on experimental psychology, the journal includes high-quality theoretical and methodological papers, empirical reports, reviews and ongoing commentaries.Scandinavian Journal of Psychology is organised into four standing subsections: - Cognition and Neurosciences - Development and Aging - Personality and Social Sciences - Health and Disability
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