衰老对脑代谢的影响。

4区 医学 Q3 Neuroscience
Progress in brain research Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-22 DOI:10.1016/bs.pbr.2025.05.009
Bianca Andrade Rodrigues, Thays Calista Santiago Pretes, Josiane do Nascimento Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

衰老过程中能量稳态的变化对大脑健康有重要影响。葡萄糖利用效率降低、线粒体功能障碍、代谢灵活性丧失和氧化应激增加可损害认知功能并增加对神经退行性疾病的易感性。了解这些变化为预防和治疗策略提供了有价值的见解,例如饮食干预,体育锻炼和药物治疗,旨在恢复或保持大脑中的能量稳态,从而改善一生的认知健康。本章探讨了大脑中与衰老相关的代谢变化,研究了潜在的生化和分子机制,以及可能减轻大脑衰老有害影响的治疗策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impacts of aging on brain metabolism.

Changes in energy homeostasis in aging have significant implications for brain health. Decreased glucose utilization efficiency, mitochondrial dysfunction, loss of metabolic flexibility, and increased oxidative stress can compromise cognitive functions and increase vulnerability to neurodegenerative diseases. Understanding these changes provides valuable insights for prevention and treatment strategies, such as dietary interventions, physical exercise, and pharmacological therapies, aimed at restoring or preserving energy homeostasis in the brain and thus improving cognitive health throughout life. This chapter explores the metabolic changes in the brain associated with aging, examining the underlying biochemical and molecular mechanisms, as well as therapeutic strategies that may alleviate the detrimental effects of brain aging.

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来源期刊
Progress in brain research
Progress in brain research 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
174
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Progress in Brain Research is the most acclaimed and accomplished series in neuroscience. The serial is well-established as an extensive documentation of contemporary advances in the field. The volumes contain authoritative reviews and original articles by invited specialists. The rigorous editing of the volumes assures that they will appeal to all laboratory and clinical brain research workers in the various disciplines: neuroanatomy, neurophysiology, neuropharmacology, neuroendocrinology, neuropathology, basic neurology, biological psychiatry and the behavioral sciences.
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