他西咪定口服液与氯丙咪嗪在犬中的同时应用。

IF 1.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Jenni Maria Lindstedt, Merja H Kirjavainen, Jouko Levijoki, Jens Häggström, Mira Korpivaara
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究在6只健康实验犬身上评估了他西咪定口服液(Tessie, Orion Corporation)单独和联合口服氯丙咪嗪的药代动力学、功能警觉性和心血管参数的影响。研究了单次给药(第1期)和重复给药4天后的药代动力学和功能警惕性,分别给药30 μg/kg的他西咪定和约1 mg/kg的氯咪嗪,分别单独和联合给药(第2期)。此外,将其与减少剂量的他西咪定(20 μg/kg)作为单次和重复给药(第三期)进行联合研究。30 μg/kg的他西咪定与氯丙咪嗪合用,警觉性略有降低。当他西咪定剂量降至20 μg/kg时,警觉性下降幅度较小。单用他西咪定和联合氯丙咪嗪对心血管的影响(血压、心率和心电图)耐受性良好。当单剂量给药时,他西咪定单独和与氯丙咪嗪联合的暴露水平相似。反复给药后,当与氯丙咪嗪联合使用时,他西咪定的暴露量更高。氯丙咪嗪与他西咪定同时服用时,氯丙咪嗪的吸收稍慢,但血浆暴露无显著差异。对功能性警觉性的影响支持低剂量的他西咪定(20 μg/kg)与氯咪嗪(1 mg/kg)合用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Concurrent Use of Tasipimidine Oral Solution and Clomipramine in Dogs.

The study evaluated pharmacokinetics, effects on functional alertness, and cardiovascular parameters of tasipimidine oral solution (Tessie, Orion Corporation) alone and in combination with oral clomipramine in six healthy laboratory dogs. Pharmacokinetics and functional alertness were studied after a single dose (Phase 1) and after 4 days of repeated twice daily dosing of tasipimidine 30 μg/kg and clomipramine at approximately 1 mg/kg, alone and in combination (Phase 2). Additionally, the combination was studied with a reduced dose of tasipimidine (20 μg/kg) as single and repeated dosing (Phase 3). Alertness was slightly reduced by the combination of tasipimidine 30 μg/kg with clomipramine. Decreasing tasipimidine dose to 20 μg/kg caused less reduction in alertness. Tasipimidine alone and in combination with clomipramine was well tolerated in respect to cardiovascular effects (BP, HR, and ECG). The exposure levels of tasipimidine were similar alone and in combination with clomipramine when administered as a single dose. After repeated dosing, tasipimidine exposure was higher when combined with clomipramine. Slightly slower absorption of clomipramine was observed when dosed concomitantly with tasipimidine, but there was no significant difference in plasma exposure. Effect on functional alertness supports the use of the lower dose of tasipimidine (20 μg/kg) when combined with clomipramine 1 mg/kg.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
15.40%
发文量
69
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (JVPT) is an international journal devoted to the publication of scientific papers in the basic and clinical aspects of veterinary pharmacology and toxicology, whether the study is in vitro, in vivo, ex vivo or in silico. The Journal is a forum for recent scientific information and developments in the discipline of veterinary pharmacology, including toxicology and therapeutics. Studies that are entirely in vitro will not be considered within the scope of JVPT unless the study has direct relevance to the use of the drug (including toxicants and feed additives) in veterinary species, or that it can be clearly demonstrated that a similar outcome would be expected in vivo. These studies should consider approved or widely used veterinary drugs and/or drugs with broad applicability to veterinary species.
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