人生意义:关注真正重要的事情。在养老院的经历[居民和亲戚]。

Niecky T Z Fruneaux-van Amerongen, Anke Persoon, Yvonne M P Engels
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引用次数: 0

摘要

搬到养老院对居民及其亲属的生活有重大影响。与医护人员的关系往往是密集的,并提供了大量的机会来关注精神层面。到目前为止,还不清楚医疗保健专业人员是否注意精神层面,以及他们如何在日常接触中应用它。为了深入了解安老院的住客及其家属如何体验到精神关怀,我们对四位住客及四位家属进行了半结构化访谈。根据反身性、归纳性、主位性分析的原则对文本进行分析。我们确定了三个主题和七个子主题,这些主题有助于关注生活中的意义,我们将其命名为“精神技能/生活中的意义技能”:协调(关注并承认个性),连接(协调方法,协调沟通并建立关怀关系)和深化(深化联系并承认生活中的问题)。我们的研究表明,医疗保健专业人员在与居民的日常接触中应用技能,帮助他们保持一致和联系。然而,从采访中看不出他们是否也加深了联系。培训、面试会议和在职指导相结合,作为更广泛研究的一部分,符合护理人员的学习方式,也符合他们在实践中进一步深化精神技能的需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Meaning in life: attention to what is really important. Experiences in a nursing home of residents and relatives].

Moving to a nursing home has a major impact on the lives of residents and their relatives. The relationship with healthcare workers is often intensive and offers plenty of opportunities to pay attention to the spiritual dimension. Until now, it is unclear whether healthcare professionals pay attention to the spiritual dimension and how they apply it in daily contact. To provide insight into how residents and relatives experience attention for spirituality in the nursing home, semi-structured interviews were conducted with four residents and four relatives. Transcripts were analyzed according to the principles of reflexive, inductive thematic analysis. We identified three themes and seven sub-themes that contribute to attention for meaning in life and which we have named 'spiritual skills/meaning in life skills': Alignment (being present with attention and acknowledging individuality), connecting (aligning approach, aligning communication and building a care relationship) and deepening (deepening contact and acknowledging life-questions). Our study shows that healthcare professionals apply skills in their daily contact with residents that help them align and connect. However, it was not apparent from the interviews if they also deepened their contact. A combination of training, intervision-meetings and on-the-job coaching, as was also part of the broader study, is in line with the way care workers learn and what they need to further deepen their spiritual skills in practice.

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