[2012年至2022年荷兰老年护理接受者认为的长期护理充足性趋势]。

Maura K M Gardeniers, Martijn Huisman, Erik Jan Meijboom, Marjolein I Broese van Groenou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于人口老龄化和医疗成本上升,荷兰在2015/16年进行了长期护理改革。重要的措施是对养老院实行更严格的准入要求,并将家庭护理的权力下放给市政当局。这些变化对护理质量的影响尚不清楚。我们调查了在此期间,老年人所经历的充分护理在多大程度上发生了变化。我们还研究了与个体特征的关系,如护理需求、护理使用和护理愿望。研究使用了2012年至2022年期间阿姆斯特丹纵向老龄化研究(LASA)四个观察点的老年护理对象数据(N=1316)。进行多水平logistic回归分析。2015/16年和2018/19年医疗改革后,感知护理充足性略有下降,但在2022年恢复。居住区域差异不显著,但城市较少的地区护理充足性较高(OR= 0.89)。此外,功能限制(OR= 0.94)、慢性疾病(OR= 0.80)、使用公共护理(OR= 0.67)和高等教育水平(OR= 1.53)与护理充分性密切相关。然而,使用公共支付的护理似乎是对护理充分性贡献最小的护理类型;缺乏对护理的感知控制可能是一个解释因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Trends in the sufficiency of long-term care as perceived by older care recipients between 2012 and 2022 in the Netherlands].

Due to population ageing and rising healthcare costs, Dutch long-term care was reformed in 2015/16. Important measures were stricter admission requirements for nursing homes and decentralization of homecare to municipalities. The consequences of these changes for the perceived quality of care are still unknown. We examined to which extent the sufficiency of care as experienced by older people has changed during this period. We also examined the relationship with individual characteristics, such as care needs, care use, and wishes regarding care. Data from older care recipients at four observations from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam (LASA) between 2012 and 2022 (N=1316) were used. Multilevel logistic regression analysis were performed. Perceived care sufficiency decreased a little after the healthcare reform in 2015/16 and 2018/19, but recovered in 2022. There appeared no difference based on living region, but care sufficiency was higher in less urban areas (OR=0,89). In addition, functional limitations (OR=0,94), chronic diseases (OR=0,80), use of public care (OR=0,67), and higher education level (OR=1,53) were strongly associated with care sufficiency. However, use of publicly paid care appeared to be the type of care that contributed least to care sufficiency; a lack of perceived control over care may be an explanatory factor.

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