[俄罗斯联邦国防部疗养院组织军事人员疗养院治疗和医疗康复方案中的现代物理和康复医学技术]。

Q4 Medicine
S V Dolgikh, A A Kirsanova, D V Kovlen, V M Kuznetsov, A V Sobolev, A V Shakula, I G Mishenina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

俄罗斯国防部的疗养机构是俄罗斯联邦一般医疗保健系统的组成部分。军队疗养地面临的主要任务是军人、退役军人及其家属的疗养和医疗康复。除了自然因素外,现代物理和康复医学技术,包括高科技的影响方法,都被用于执行这些任务。目的:分析俄罗斯国防部疗养机构采用的现代物理康复医学技术。材料和方法:该研究基于对俄罗斯国防部2020-2024年疗养组织的监管法律行为、研究和报告的分析。方法包括统计数据的回顾性分析、医学文献研究和康复技术有效性评估。结果:2020 - 2024年,军队疗养院共收治84.5万人,总床位约1.7万张。注意到特遣队的结构发生了重大变化:军事人员的比例从20.4%增加到43.3%。医疗康复住院人数从2020年的7.1%增加到2024年的24.7%。现代康复技术已被引入,包括机器人机械治疗、虚拟现实、高强度激光治疗、经颅磁刺激。特别注意战斗受伤病人,包括截肢病人的康复。结论:俄罗斯国防部疗养院和度假机构使用现代物理和康复医学技术,提高了康复措施的有效性,缩短了康复时间,提高了军事人员的医疗质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Modern technologies of physical and rehabilitation medicine in the programs of sanatorium treatment and medical rehabilitation of military personnel in sanatorium organizations of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation].

The health resort organizations of the Ministry of Defense of Russia are an integral part of the general healthcare system of the Russian Federation. The main tasks facing military health resorts are health resort treatment and medical rehabilitation of military personnel, veterans of military service and their families. Along with natural factors, modern technologies of physical and rehabilitation medicine, including high-tech methods of influence, are used to perform these tasks.

Objective: Analysis of modern technologies of physical and rehabilitation medicine used in health resort organizations of the Ministry of Defense of Russia.

Material and methods: The study is based on the analysis of regulatory legal acts, studies and reports of health resort organizations of the Ministry of Defense of Russia for 2020-2024. The methodology included a retrospective analysis of statistical data, study of medical documentation and assessment of the effectiveness of rehabilitation technologies.

Results: During the period from 2020 to 2024, about 845 000 people were treated in military sanatoriums with a total bed capacity of about 17 thousand places. A significant change in the structure of the contingent was noted: the share of military personnel increased from 20.4% to 43.3%. The number of patients admitted for medical rehabilitation increased from 7.1% in 2020 to 24.7% in 2024. Modern rehabilitation technologies have been introduced, including robotic mechanotherapy, virtual reality, high-intensity laser therapy, transcranial magnetic stimulation. Particular attention was paid to the rehabilitation of patients with combat injuries, including limb amputations.

Conclusions: The use of modern technologies of physical and rehabilitation medicine in sanatorium and resort organizations of the Russian Ministry of Defense has increased the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures, reduced recovery times and improved the quality of medical care for military personnel.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: The journal deals with the study of the mechanism of a physiological and therapeutic effect of physical and health resort factors, methods and results of their employment, as well as with theoretical and practical problems involved in the use of exercise therapy in combined treatment of different diseases. The results of research and experience of using physical and health resort methods in medical practice and organization of physiotherapeutic and sanatorial and health resort service, book reviews on physiotherapy, health resort science and exercise therapy are published. Scientific life of allied specialities, proceedings of congresses, conferences, symposia (including foreign), the activity of republican and local societies, etc., are covered.
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