椎间融合术修复三匹马颈椎关节骨折。

IF 1.3 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Veterinary Surgery Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-06 DOI:10.1111/vsu.70000
Ariane Campos Schweitzer, Anouk Vercherin, Fabrice Rossignol
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:报道使用不同的腹侧颈椎椎间融合装置成功稳定三种关节受累性颈椎骨折类型。动物:一匹9岁的法国运动小马,一匹5岁的盎格鲁-阿拉伯骟马和一匹2岁的法国温血母马。研究设计:短病例系列。方法:对椎体骨折、椎弓骨折和单侧小关节骨折3例颈椎椎体融合术进行手术治疗。为此选择的植入物分别为11孔4.5/5.0 LCP、三维(3D)打印的钛颈椎椎间垫片和钢板、3D打印的钛椎间垫片联合5孔4.5/5.0锁定加压板。植入物采用锁定螺钉和/或松质螺钉。结果:术后x线片显示骨折愈合与固定小关节的大小减小有关。术前出现共济失调时,手术后共济失调消失。在所有三例报告的病例中,骨折愈合与良好的术后功能预后相关。结论:外科医生应考虑腹侧颈椎椎间融合术来治疗伴有关节受累的颈椎骨折。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intervertebral fusion for the repair of articular cervical fractures in three horses.

Objective: To report successful stabilization of three cervical fracture types with articular involvement using different ventral cervical intervertebral fusion constructs.

Animals: A 9-year-old French sport pony gelding, a 5-year-old Anglo-Arabian gelding and a 2-year-old French Warmblood mare.

Study design: Short case series.

Methods: Ventral cervical intervertebral fusion was performed in three cervical fracture cases: A vertebral body, a vertebral arch and a unilateral facet joint fracture. Selected implants for this purpose were an 11-hole 4.5/5.0 LCP, a three-dimensional (3D)-printed titanium cervical interbody spacer and plate, and a 3D-printed titanium interbody spacer combined with a 5-hole 4.5/5.0 locking compression plate, respectively. These implants were applied with locking and/or cancellous screws.

Results: Postoperative radiographs showed fracture healing associated with a reduction in size of the immobilized facet joints. When present preoperatively, ataxia resolved following surgery. Fracture healing was associated with an excellent postoperative functional outcome in all three reported cases.

Conclusion: Surgeons should consider ventral cervical intervertebral fusion techniques to manage cervical fractures with articular involvement.

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来源期刊
Veterinary Surgery
Veterinary Surgery 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
162
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Surgery, the official publication of the American College of Veterinary Surgeons and European College of Veterinary Surgeons, is a source of up-to-date coverage of surgical and anesthetic management of animals, addressing significant problems in veterinary surgery with relevant case histories and observations. It contains original, peer-reviewed articles that cover developments in veterinary surgery, and presents the most current review of the field, with timely articles on surgical techniques, diagnostic aims, care of infections, and advances in knowledge of metabolism as it affects the surgical patient. The journal places new developments in perspective, encompassing new concepts and peer commentary to help better understand and evaluate the surgical patient.
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