Peder L. Myhre, Bjørnar Grenne, Federico M. Asch, Victoria Delgado, Rohan Khera, Stéphane Lafitte, Roberto M. Lang, Patricia A. Pellikka, Partho P. Sengupta, Sreekanth Vemulapalli, Carolyn S. P. Lam
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Artificial intelligence-enhanced echocardiography in cardiovascular disease management
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming echocardiography, ushering in an era of improved diagnostic precision, efficiency and patient care. In this Review, we present an in-depth exploration of AI applications in echocardiography, highlighting the latest advances, practical implementations and future directions. We discuss the integration of AI throughout the echocardiographic workflow, from image acquisition and analysis to interpretation. We outline the potential of AI to automate routine measurements and calculations, enable task shifting, recognize disease-specific patterns and uncover new phenogroups that might surpass current diagnostic classifications. Moreover, we address the aspects needed to create trustworthy AI systems, through careful validation, navigating regulatory requirements and upholding ethical standards, thereby presenting a balanced perspective on the advantages and limitations of this rapidly evolving technology. Through an examination of current AI applications, clinical studies and technological breakthroughs, we offer a comprehensive understanding of the evolving role of AI in the future of echocardiography and its capacity to advance cardiovascular care, while also acknowledging the current limitations of the widespread clinical implementation of AI-supported echocardiography.
期刊介绍:
Nature Reviews Cardiology aims to be the go-to source for reviews and commentaries in the scientific and clinical communities it serves. Focused on providing authoritative and accessible articles enriched with clear figures and tables, the journal strives to offer unparalleled service to authors, referees, and readers, maximizing the usefulness and impact of each publication. It covers a broad range of content types, including Research Highlights, Comments, News & Views, Reviews, Consensus Statements, and Perspectives, catering to practising cardiologists and cardiovascular research scientists. Authored by renowned clinicians, academics, and researchers, the content targets readers in the biological and medical sciences, ensuring accessibility across various disciplines. In-depth Reviews offer up-to-date information, while Consensus Statements provide evidence-based recommendations. Perspectives and News & Views present topical discussions and opinions, and the Research Highlights section filters primary research from cardiovascular and general medical journals. As part of the Nature Reviews portfolio, Nature Reviews Cardiology maintains high standards and a wide reach.