轮班工作时间减少了劳动力损失

IF 27.1 1区地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

Nature Climate Change Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI:10.1038/s41558-025-02402-1

Tegan Armarego-Marriott

引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化加剧威胁着劳动者的健康，特别是那些在户外工作的劳动者，如建筑工人和农业工人。同时，气候变暖影响了劳动生产率，并由此产生了经济后果。为了最大限度地减少与气候变化有关的劳动力损失，一种建议的适应方式是将工作时间改为较早、较冷的时间，以避免过度受热。然而，这一措施的潜力，包括其可扩展性和潜在的权衡，仍未得到充分研究，特别是在未来气候的背景下。中国北京理工大学的赵梦贞及其同事通过完善一个气候-健康-经济模型，将这种适应纳入其中，调查了中国地区和省级工作时间变化的影响。他们通过模拟2020年至2100年有无时移适应的未来气候变化情景，考虑了减少经济和生产力损失的潜力。这组作者证明，改变工作时间可以大大减少与热有关的生产力和经济损失，特别是在农业人口众多的低收入省份。尽管如此，虽然适应在温度上升较低的情景下有所增加（即缓解力度加大），但仅靠适应并不能完全消除预计的经济损失，因此需要进一步采取针对区域的适应措施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Shifting work hours reduces labour loss

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来源期刊

Nature Climate Change ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES

CiteScore

40.30

自引率

1.60%

发文量

267

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Nature Climate Change is dedicated to addressing the scientific challenge of understanding Earth's changing climate and its societal implications. As a monthly journal, it publishes significant and cutting-edge research on the nature, causes, and impacts of global climate change, as well as its implications for the economy, policy, and the world at large. The journal publishes original research spanning the natural and social sciences, synthesizing interdisciplinary research to provide a comprehensive understanding of climate change. It upholds the high standards set by all Nature-branded journals, ensuring top-tier original research through a fair and rigorous review process, broad readership access, high standards of copy editing and production, rapid publication, and independence from academic societies and other vested interests. Nature Climate Change serves as a platform for discussion among experts, publishing opinion, analysis, and review articles. It also features Research Highlights to highlight important developments in the field and original reporting from renowned science journalists in the form of feature articles. Topics covered in the journal include adaptation, atmospheric science, ecology, economics, energy, impacts and vulnerability, mitigation, oceanography, policy, sociology, and sustainability, among others.