[甲状腺风暴引起的心脏骤停]。

Revue medicale de Liege Pub Date : 2025-07-01
David Napolitano, Vinciane Corman, Xavier Bertrand
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引用次数: 0

摘要

甲状腺风暴是一种罕见但严重的甲状腺毒症并发症,对患者构成威胁生命的危险。原因有很多,从格雷夫斯病和中毒性甲状腺肿到使用胺碘酮,甚至是外伤。甲状腺风暴发作时,临床表现可能是多种多样的。心血管并发症是最严重的,可能导致心肺骤停。这种临床实体难以诊断,常常导致治疗延迟。除症状管理外,治疗主要包括抗甲状腺药物和β受体阻滞剂,以及甲状腺风暴糖皮质激素,以阻断T4到T3的转化。甲状腺手术或放射性碘治疗也是治疗手段的一部分。在崩溃的情况下,可以考虑通过体外膜氧合(ECMO)进行血液动力学支持。鉴于甲状腺风暴的严重程度,任何出现甲状腺功能亢进症状的患者都必须考虑这种诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Cardiac arrest secondary to thyroid storm].

Thyroid storm is a rare but severe complication of thyrotoxicosis, posing a life-threatening risk to patients. The causes are numerous, ranging from Graves' disease and toxic goiter to amiodarone use or even following trauma. In the event of a thyroid storm, clinical manifestations may be multiple. Cardiovascular complications are the most critical and may lead to cardio-respiratory arrest. This clinical entity is difficult to diagnose, often resulting in delayed management. In addition to symptomatic management, treatment primarily includes antithyroid drugs and beta-blockers as well in case of thyroid storm glucocorticoids to block the conversion of T4 to T3. Thyroid surgery or radioactive iodine therapy are also part of the therapeutic armamentarium. Hemodynamic support via extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) may be considered in cases of collapse. Given the severity of thyroid storm, it is essential to consider this diagnosis in any patient presenting with symptoms compatible with hyperthyroidism.

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