{"title":"秘鲁高血压的认识、治疗和控制趋势:一项5年全国调查分析","authors":"Carlos Diaz-Arocutipa","doi":"10.1097/HJH.0000000000004109","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypertension remains a major public health challenge, particularly in low-resource settings. We analyzed trends in hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in Peru from 2019 to 2023 using nationally representative data from 167 204 individuals aged ≥15 years. Blood pressure was measured using validated automatic digital monitors (Omron HEM-7113) following a standardized protocol, ensuring accurate and comparable measurements across participants. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 20.8%, with a mean age of 41 years and 52% were female. Awareness increased from 49.2% in 2019 to 55.4% in 2023, despite a decline in 2021. Treatment rates ranged from 27% to 33.7%, while control declined from 28.3% in 2019 to 22.5% in 2021, subsequently improving to 33% by 2023. Although average annual percentage changes in awareness (+2.3%), treatment (+0.5%), and control (+4.5%) were positive, they did not reach statistical significance. Older individuals and women demonstrated higher rates, while regional disparities persisted, with greater improvements in the Andes region. In conclusion, despite some progress, significant gaps remain, underscoring the need for targeted and equitable interventions to optimize hypertension management in Peru.</p>","PeriodicalId":16043,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hypertension","volume":" ","pages":"1726-1730"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Trends of awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Peru: a 5-year national survey analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Carlos Diaz-Arocutipa\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/HJH.0000000000004109\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Hypertension remains a major public health challenge, particularly in low-resource settings. We analyzed trends in hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in Peru from 2019 to 2023 using nationally representative data from 167 204 individuals aged ≥15 years. Blood pressure was measured using validated automatic digital monitors (Omron HEM-7113) following a standardized protocol, ensuring accurate and comparable measurements across participants. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 20.8%, with a mean age of 41 years and 52% were female. Awareness increased from 49.2% in 2019 to 55.4% in 2023, despite a decline in 2021. Treatment rates ranged from 27% to 33.7%, while control declined from 28.3% in 2019 to 22.5% in 2021, subsequently improving to 33% by 2023. Although average annual percentage changes in awareness (+2.3%), treatment (+0.5%), and control (+4.5%) were positive, they did not reach statistical significance. Older individuals and women demonstrated higher rates, while regional disparities persisted, with greater improvements in the Andes region. In conclusion, despite some progress, significant gaps remain, underscoring the need for targeted and equitable interventions to optimize hypertension management in Peru.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16043,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Hypertension\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1726-1730\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Hypertension\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000004109\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/7/30 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Hypertension","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000004109","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/7/30 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Trends of awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Peru: a 5-year national survey analysis.
Hypertension remains a major public health challenge, particularly in low-resource settings. We analyzed trends in hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in Peru from 2019 to 2023 using nationally representative data from 167 204 individuals aged ≥15 years. Blood pressure was measured using validated automatic digital monitors (Omron HEM-7113) following a standardized protocol, ensuring accurate and comparable measurements across participants. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 20.8%, with a mean age of 41 years and 52% were female. Awareness increased from 49.2% in 2019 to 55.4% in 2023, despite a decline in 2021. Treatment rates ranged from 27% to 33.7%, while control declined from 28.3% in 2019 to 22.5% in 2021, subsequently improving to 33% by 2023. Although average annual percentage changes in awareness (+2.3%), treatment (+0.5%), and control (+4.5%) were positive, they did not reach statistical significance. Older individuals and women demonstrated higher rates, while regional disparities persisted, with greater improvements in the Andes region. In conclusion, despite some progress, significant gaps remain, underscoring the need for targeted and equitable interventions to optimize hypertension management in Peru.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Hypertension publishes papers reporting original clinical and experimental research which are of a high standard and which contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field of hypertension. The Journal publishes full papers, reviews or editorials (normally by invitation), and correspondence.