秘鲁高血压的认识、治疗和控制趋势:一项5年全国调查分析

IF 4.1 2区 医学 Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
Journal of Hypertension Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-30 DOI:10.1097/HJH.0000000000004109
Carlos Diaz-Arocutipa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高血压仍然是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,特别是在资源匮乏的环境中。我们分析了秘鲁2019年至2023年高血压意识、治疗和控制的趋势,使用了167 204名年龄≥15岁个体的全国代表性数据。使用经过验证的自动数字监测器(欧姆龙HEM-7113)按照标准化方案测量血压,确保参与者之间测量的准确性和可比性。高血压总患病率为20.8%,平均年龄41岁,52%为女性。意识从2019年的49.2%上升到2023年的55.4%,尽管2021年有所下降。治愈率从27%到33.7%不等,而控制率从2019年的28.3%下降到2021年的22.5%,随后到2023年提高到33%。虽然意识(+2.3%)、治疗(+0.5%)和对照(+4.5%)的年平均百分比变化均为阳性,但未达到统计学意义。老年人和女性的患病率更高,而地区差异仍然存在,亚马逊地区的改善更大。总之,尽管取得了一些进展,但仍存在重大差距,强调需要有针对性和公平的干预措施来优化秘鲁的高血压管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trends of awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in Peru: a 5-year national survey analysis.

Hypertension remains a major public health challenge, particularly in low-resource settings. We analyzed trends in hypertension awareness, treatment, and control in Peru from 2019 to 2023 using nationally representative data from 167 204 individuals aged ≥15 years. Blood pressure was measured using validated automatic digital monitors (Omron HEM-7113) following a standardized protocol, ensuring accurate and comparable measurements across participants. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 20.8%, with a mean age of 41 years and 52% were female. Awareness increased from 49.2% in 2019 to 55.4% in 2023, despite a decline in 2021. Treatment rates ranged from 27% to 33.7%, while control declined from 28.3% in 2019 to 22.5% in 2021, subsequently improving to 33% by 2023. Although average annual percentage changes in awareness (+2.3%), treatment (+0.5%), and control (+4.5%) were positive, they did not reach statistical significance. Older individuals and women demonstrated higher rates, while regional disparities persisted, with greater improvements in the Andes region. In conclusion, despite some progress, significant gaps remain, underscoring the need for targeted and equitable interventions to optimize hypertension management in Peru.

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来源期刊
Journal of Hypertension
Journal of Hypertension 医学-外周血管病
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
6.10%
发文量
1389
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Hypertension publishes papers reporting original clinical and experimental research which are of a high standard and which contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field of hypertension. The Journal publishes full papers, reviews or editorials (normally by invitation), and correspondence.
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