Muhammad Faisal Iqbal, Farooq Nasir, Fiza Shabbir, Zaheer Ud Din Babar, Muhammad Farooq Saleem, Kaleem Ullah, Nana Sun, Faizan Ali
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Supercapacitors: An Emerging Energy Storage System
Electrochemical capacitors are known for their fast charging and superior energy storage capabilities and have emerged as a key energy storage solution for efficient and sustainable power management. This article comprehensively explores the fundamental principles, architectural advancements, and material innovations underpinning supercapacitor technology. It covers the evolution of supercapacitor performance, the comparison of pseudocapacitors, double-layer capacitors, electrolytes, and the integration of innovative nanostructured materials, such as carbon nanotubes, transition metal oxides, MXene, and graphene, and it investigates the hybrid systems that bridge the gap between capacitors and batteries. The article also discusses the future perspectives of supercapacitor technology. By examining emerging trends and recent research, this review provides a comprehensive overview of electrochemical capacitors as an emerging energy storage system.
期刊介绍：
Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research is an open access academic journal that focuses on publishing high-quality peer-reviewed research articles in the areas of energy harvesting, conversion, storage, distribution, applications, ecology, climate change, water and environmental sciences, and related societal impacts. The journal provides readers with free access to influential scientific research that has undergone rigorous peer review, a common feature of all journals in the Advanced series. In addition to original research articles, the journal publishes opinion, editorial and review articles designed to meet the needs of a broad readership interested in energy and sustainability science and related fields.
In addition, Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research is indexed in several abstracting and indexing services, including：
CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service (ACS)
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)
Emerging Sources Citation Index (Clarivate Analytics)
INSPEC (IET)
Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics).
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