Yulin Yan , Yu Yang , Gaojie Chen , Jing Liu , Runzhi Liu , Jinyue Guo , Zhaoping Liang , Tao Ren , Shujian Huang , Feng Wen
{"title":"应用研究报告:对中国广东一个活禽市场的新城疫病病毒监测显示,ⅰ类新城疫病病毒的流行率呈上升趋势","authors":"Yulin Yan , Yu Yang , Gaojie Chen , Jing Liu , Runzhi Liu , Jinyue Guo , Zhaoping Liang , Tao Ren , Shujian Huang , Feng Wen","doi":"10.1016/j.japr.2025.100568","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Newcastle disease, caused by Newcastle disease virus (NDV), poses a significant threat to global poultry production due to its highly contagious nature and diverse genotypes. To assess the current NDV situation in southern China, 335 fecal swab samples were collected from a live poultry market in Foshan, Guangdong Province, between 2023 and 2024. Hemagglutination (HA) testing identified 51 positive samples (15.2 %), followed by RT-PCR confirmation of the M gene in 13 of these samples (3.9 %). Full-length sequencing of the F gene from 12 of the M gene-positive samples (3.6 %) revealed the presence of 12 Class I NDV strains belonging to subtype 1.1.2, highlighting an increasing trend of Class I NDV isolates in the positive samples from this market over time. Our findings underscore the importance of continuous surveillance for NDV, particularly Class I strains, which can be easily overlooked due to their low pathogenicity. The study provides updated data for understanding the evolving epidemic situation of Class I NDV in China, thereby informing the development of effective control strategies to mitigate potential outbreaks and safeguard poultry populations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":15240,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Poultry Research","volume":"34 4","pages":"Article 100568"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Applied research note: Surveillance of newcastle disease virus in a live poultry market in Guangdong, China reveals increasing prevalence of class I NDV\",\"authors\":\"Yulin Yan , Yu Yang , Gaojie Chen , Jing Liu , Runzhi Liu , Jinyue Guo , Zhaoping Liang , Tao Ren , Shujian Huang , Feng Wen\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.japr.2025.100568\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Newcastle disease, caused by Newcastle disease virus (NDV), poses a significant threat to global poultry production due to its highly contagious nature and diverse genotypes. To assess the current NDV situation in southern China, 335 fecal swab samples were collected from a live poultry market in Foshan, Guangdong Province, between 2023 and 2024. Hemagglutination (HA) testing identified 51 positive samples (15.2 %), followed by RT-PCR confirmation of the M gene in 13 of these samples (3.9 %). Full-length sequencing of the F gene from 12 of the M gene-positive samples (3.6 %) revealed the presence of 12 Class I NDV strains belonging to subtype 1.1.2, highlighting an increasing trend of Class I NDV isolates in the positive samples from this market over time. Our findings underscore the importance of continuous surveillance for NDV, particularly Class I strains, which can be easily overlooked due to their low pathogenicity. The study provides updated data for understanding the evolving epidemic situation of Class I NDV in China, thereby informing the development of effective control strategies to mitigate potential outbreaks and safeguard poultry populations.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15240,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Applied Poultry Research\",\"volume\":\"34 4\",\"pages\":\"Article 100568\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Applied Poultry Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617125000522\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Applied Poultry Research","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617125000522","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied research note: Surveillance of newcastle disease virus in a live poultry market in Guangdong, China reveals increasing prevalence of class I NDV
Newcastle disease, caused by Newcastle disease virus (NDV), poses a significant threat to global poultry production due to its highly contagious nature and diverse genotypes. To assess the current NDV situation in southern China, 335 fecal swab samples were collected from a live poultry market in Foshan, Guangdong Province, between 2023 and 2024. Hemagglutination (HA) testing identified 51 positive samples (15.2 %), followed by RT-PCR confirmation of the M gene in 13 of these samples (3.9 %). Full-length sequencing of the F gene from 12 of the M gene-positive samples (3.6 %) revealed the presence of 12 Class I NDV strains belonging to subtype 1.1.2, highlighting an increasing trend of Class I NDV isolates in the positive samples from this market over time. Our findings underscore the importance of continuous surveillance for NDV, particularly Class I strains, which can be easily overlooked due to their low pathogenicity. The study provides updated data for understanding the evolving epidemic situation of Class I NDV in China, thereby informing the development of effective control strategies to mitigate potential outbreaks and safeguard poultry populations.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Applied Poultry Research (JAPR) publishes original research reports, field reports, and reviews on breeding, hatching, health and disease, layer management, meat bird processing and products, meat bird management, microbiology, food safety, nutrition, environment, sanitation, welfare, and economics. As of January 2020, JAPR will become an Open Access journal with no subscription charges, meaning authors who publish here can make their research immediately, permanently, and freely accessible worldwide while retaining copyright to their work. Papers submitted for publication after October 1, 2019 will be published as Open Access papers.
The readers of JAPR are in education, extension, industry, and government, including research, teaching, administration, veterinary medicine, management, production, quality assurance, product development, and technical services. Nutritionists, breeder flock supervisors, production managers, microbiologists, laboratory personnel, food safety and sanitation managers, poultry processing managers, feed manufacturers, and egg producers use JAPR to keep up with current applied poultry research.