摩洛哥的干旱影响和适应策略——来自小农的观点

IF 4.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Elisabeth A. Shrimpton , Tanaya Sarmah , Nazmiye Balta-Ozkan , Sanaa Malki , Ahmed Jelloul , Mohammed Ouikhalfan , Abdelaziz Nilahyane , Lamfeddal Kouisni , Da Huo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

北非干旱的频率和严重程度都在增加。最脆弱的包括小规模农业社区和与之相关的小企业,它们对当地社区、粮食生产、水资源分配和能源需求产生了广泛的影响和需求。我们以解决方案为导向的研究支持在摩洛哥的两个案例研究地区减轻影响和管理干旱。举办了为期两天的讲习班,与塞塔特和贾迪达的当地农民接触,以更好地了解干旱的影响和相关的适应战略。采用模糊认知映射(FCM)方法与农民积极互动,了解干旱、应对机制、适应策略和生计问题之间的相互联系,并通过他们的经验进行观察。这些观点为在系统中产生最大影响的政策干预可能在哪里提供了新的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unpacking drought impacts and adaptive strategies in Morocco – perspectives from small-scale farmers
Droughts in North Africa are increasing in frequency and severity. The most vulnerable include small-scale farming communities and the associated small businesses with wide-ranging impacts and demands on local communities, food production, water allocation, and energy requirements. Our solution-orientated study supports the mitigation of impacts and the management of droughts in two case study areas within Morocco. A 2-day workshop was conducted to engage with local farmers in Settat and El Jadida to better understand the drought impacts and associated adaptive strategies. A Fuzzy Cognitive Mapping (FCM) approach was used to actively engage and interact with the farmers and to gain an understanding of the interconnections between drought, coping mechanisms, adaptation strategies, and issues to their livelihood and as seen through their experiences. The perspectives give new insights into where the policy interventions for the most impact in the system might be.
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来源期刊
International journal of disaster risk reduction
International journal of disaster risk reduction GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARYMETEOROLOGY-METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
18.00%
发文量
688
审稿时长
79 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (IJDRR) is the journal for researchers, policymakers and practitioners across diverse disciplines: earth sciences and their implications; environmental sciences; engineering; urban studies; geography; and the social sciences. IJDRR publishes fundamental and applied research, critical reviews, policy papers and case studies with a particular focus on multi-disciplinary research that aims to reduce the impact of natural, technological, social and intentional disasters. IJDRR stimulates exchange of ideas and knowledge transfer on disaster research, mitigation, adaptation, prevention and risk reduction at all geographical scales: local, national and international. Key topics:- -multifaceted disaster and cascading disasters -the development of disaster risk reduction strategies and techniques -discussion and development of effective warning and educational systems for risk management at all levels -disasters associated with climate change -vulnerability analysis and vulnerability trends -emerging risks -resilience against disasters. The journal particularly encourages papers that approach risk from a multi-disciplinary perspective.
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