基于波速估计模型融合的级联变阶LMS滤波器用于供水管道泄漏定位

IF 3.4 2区物理与天体物理 Q1 ACOUSTICS

Applied Acoustics Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI:10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.110981

Jianwu Chen , Hao Xing , Meixue Liu , Xin Lv , Lunxiang Zhang , Jiawei Chu , Yongchen Song , Lei Yang , Zheyuan Liu

{"title":"基于波速估计模型融合的级联变阶LMS滤波器用于供水管道泄漏定位","authors":"Jianwu Chen , Hao Xing , Meixue Liu , Xin Lv , Lunxiang Zhang , Jiawei Chu , Yongchen Song , Lei Yang , Zheyuan Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.110981","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Water supply pipeline leakage can cause water loss and public health risks. Acoustic sensor-based leak detection methods are promising, but accuracy relies on velocity estimation and signal denoising. This study proposes a leakage location method combining wave velocity estimation models with the cascaded variable step least mean square (VS-LMS) algorithm. Different sound propagation models are used to improve velocity estimation accuracy, and the VS-LMS filter is cascaded to reduce noise in leaked signals. Various estimation models and filtering methods are compared. The TDE achieved −0.66 % positioning accuracy, with discussions on the effects of pipeline pressure and leakage size. This method shows potential for practical engineering applications in detecting water supply pipeline leaks.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55506,"journal":{"name":"Applied Acoustics","volume":"241 ","pages":"Article 110981"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Cascaded variable step LMS filters fused by wave velocity estimation model for leakage localization of water supply pipeline\",\"authors\":\"Jianwu Chen , Hao Xing , Meixue Liu , Xin Lv , Lunxiang Zhang , Jiawei Chu , Yongchen Song , Lei Yang , Zheyuan Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.110981\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Water supply pipeline leakage can cause water loss and public health risks. Acoustic sensor-based leak detection methods are promising, but accuracy relies on velocity estimation and signal denoising. This study proposes a leakage location method combining wave velocity estimation models with the cascaded variable step least mean square (VS-LMS) algorithm. Different sound propagation models are used to improve velocity estimation accuracy, and the VS-LMS filter is cascaded to reduce noise in leaked signals. Various estimation models and filtering methods are compared. The TDE achieved −0.66 % positioning accuracy, with discussions on the effects of pipeline pressure and leakage size. This method shows potential for practical engineering applications in detecting water supply pipeline leaks.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55506,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Acoustics\",\"volume\":\"241 \",\"pages\":\"Article 110981\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Acoustics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003682X25004530\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ACOUSTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Acoustics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003682X25004530","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ACOUSTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

供水管道泄漏会造成水损失和公共健康风险。基于声传感器的泄漏检测方法很有前途，但其准确性依赖于速度估计和信号去噪。本文提出了一种将波速估计模型与级联变步长最小均方（VS-LMS）算法相结合的泄漏定位方法。采用不同的声音传播模型来提高速度估计精度，并采用VS-LMS级联滤波器来降低泄漏信号中的噪声。比较了各种估计模型和滤波方法。考虑了管道压力和泄漏尺寸的影响，TDE的定位精度为- 0.66%。该方法在供水管道泄漏检测方面具有实际工程应用潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Cascaded variable step LMS filters fused by wave velocity estimation model for leakage localization of water supply pipeline

Water supply pipeline leakage can cause water loss and public health risks. Acoustic sensor-based leak detection methods are promising, but accuracy relies on velocity estimation and signal denoising. This study proposes a leakage location method combining wave velocity estimation models with the cascaded variable step least mean square (VS-LMS) algorithm. Different sound propagation models are used to improve velocity estimation accuracy, and the VS-LMS filter is cascaded to reduce noise in leaked signals. Various estimation models and filtering methods are compared. The TDE achieved −0.66 % positioning accuracy, with discussions on the effects of pipeline pressure and leakage size. This method shows potential for practical engineering applications in detecting water supply pipeline leaks.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Applied Acoustics 物理-声学

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

11.80%

发文量

618

审稿时长

7.5 months

期刊介绍： Since its launch in 1968, Applied Acoustics has been publishing high quality research papers providing state-of-the-art coverage of research findings for engineers and scientists involved in applications of acoustics in the widest sense. Applied Acoustics looks not only at recent developments in the understanding of acoustics but also at ways of exploiting that understanding. The Journal aims to encourage the exchange of practical experience through publication and in so doing creates a fund of technological information that can be used for solving related problems. The presentation of information in graphical or tabular form is especially encouraged. If a report of a mathematical development is a necessary part of a paper it is important to ensure that it is there only as an integral part of a practical solution to a problem and is supported by data. Applied Acoustics encourages the exchange of practical experience in the following ways: • Complete Papers • Short Technical Notes • Review Articles; and thereby provides a wealth of technological information that can be used to solve related problems. Manuscripts that address all fields of applications of acoustics ranging from medicine and NDT to the environment and buildings are welcome.