[慕尼黑街道工作项目“社区专家拜访老年人”(SAVE)-混合方法评价研究]。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Hanna Klingshirn, Laura Wehr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:慕尼黑的老年和服务中心(ASZ)为老年人提供预防和护理服务。由于与现有的支援服务接触是一个障碍,因此我们推出了“社区专家探访长者”的街头工作项目。自2019年以来,SAVE的专家一直在为公共场所中似乎需要支持的老年人提供建议。我们研究的目的是检查SAVE的实施情况,以确定行动建议。方法:SAVE评估是基于混合方法的多阶段设计与参与式方法。首先,对二手数据(SAVE统计数据、项目文件)进行分析。此外,还进行了参与者观察(n = 4)、焦点小组(n = 6)和SAVE专家(n = 4)和ASZ管理人员(n = 5)的访谈。为了整合数据,对各自的结果进行了比较、三角测量和联合解释。结果:据统计(期间:2020年1月- 2023年6月),项目达到1546人(女性57%,接触者2847人)。常见的问题包括身体和精神疾病、经济困难和孤独。所得的行动建议涉及下列主题:节约资源的要求、概况、基本设备、执行、定向阶段、公众认识和学院合作。结论:SAVE项目提供了一种创新的方式,通过提供信息、建立关系、提供现场咨询和提供额外支持来接触社区中的老年人。该项目可被视为防止老年人痛苦的一项重要措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[The Munich street work project "Senior citizens visited by experts in the community" (SAVE)-A mixed methods evaluation study].

Background: Old age and service centers (ASZ) in Munich offer preventive and care services for older people. As initiating contact with existing support services is a barrier, the street work project "Senior citizens visited by experts in the community" (SAVE) was introduced. Since 2019 SAVE experts have been providing advice to older people who are in public spaces and appear to be in need of support. The aim of our study was to examine the implementation of SAVE to identify recommendations for action.

Method: The SAVE evaluation is based on a mixed methods multistage design with a participatory approach. Firstly, secondary data (SAVE statistics, project documents) were analyzed. In addition, participant observations (n = 4), a focus group (n = 6) and interviews with SAVE experts (n = 4) and ASZ managers (n = 5) were conducted. To integrate the data the respective results were compared, triangulated and jointly interpreted.

Results: According to the statistics (period: January 2020-June 2023) the project reached 1546 people (57% women, 2847 contacts). Common problems identified included physical and mental illnesses, financial difficulties and loneliness. The derived recommendations for action address the following topics: SAVE requirements profile, basic equipment, implementation, orientation phase, public awareness and collegial cooperation.

Conclusion: The SAVE project offers an innovative way of reaching older people in their community by providing information, building relationships, giving on-site counselling and providing additional support. The project can be seen as an important measure to prevent distress among older people.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
126
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The fact that more and more people are becoming older and are having a significant influence on our society is due to intensive geriatric research and geriatric medicine in the past and present. The Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie has contributed to this area for many years by informing a broad spectrum of interested readers about various developments in gerontology research. Special issues focus on all questions concerning gerontology, biology and basic research of aging, geriatric research, psychology and sociology as well as practical aspects of geriatric care. Target group: Geriatricians, social gerontologists, geriatric psychologists, geriatric psychiatrists, nurses/caregivers, nurse researchers, biogerontologists in geriatric wards/clinics, gerontological institutes, and institutions of teaching and further or continuing education.
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