巴西19岁以下排球队运动员概况:人体测量,跳跃表现,僵硬和拉伸前增强百分比。

IF 2.1 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES
International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2025-08-01 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.26603/001c.141857
Guilherme Berriel, Ananda Silveira Cardoso, Maria Eduarda Cavagni, Luiz Fernando Kruel, Leonardo Alexandre Peyré-Tartaruga
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:虽然拉伸-缩短周期(SSC)对成人职业排球运动员起跳能力的影响已经确定,但这种机制对排球运动员发展阶段起跳能力的影响尚不清楚。本研究的目的是评估巴西19岁以下排球队运动员的人体测量特征、跳跃表现、刚度和预拉伸增强百分比(PSAP)。方法:选取巴西19岁以下排球队男排运动员29名。按照Bosco等人在接触垫上建议的方案评估深蹲跳(SJ)和反动作跳(CMJ),同时测定下肢僵硬度和PSAP。使用描述性统计对数据进行评估。结果:年龄18.2±0.5岁,体重:87.59±10.93 kg,身高:195.75±9.21 cm。平均刚度为0.43±0.15 N.m-1。kg-1, CMJ高39.9±5.21 cm, SJ高41.99±5.7 cm, PSAP高5.22±3.18%。讨论:人体测量剖面结果突出了排球运动员的高大身材,SJ和CMJ值仍然低于成年运动员。结论:从PSAP值可以看出,来自巴西u19国家队的运动员在拉伸-缩短周期(SSC)的效率上有提高的潜力。证据等级:3b。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Profile of Brazilian Under-19 Volleyball Team Athletes: Anthropometry, Jump Performance, Stiffness and Pre-Stretch Augmentation Percentage.

Introduction: Although the stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) influence is well determined on jump performance in adult professional volleyball, the influence of this mechanism on jump in volleyball players in the development phase is unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate anthropometric profile, jump performance, stiffness and pre-stretch augmentation percentage (PSAP) in Brazilian under-19 volleyball team athletes.

Methods: Twenty-nine male volleyball athletes who were members of the Brazilian under-19 volleyball team were recruited. Squat jump (SJ) and countermovement jump (CMJ) were assessed followed the protocol suggested by Bosco et al. on a contact mat, along with the determination of lower limb stiffness and PSAP. The data were evaluated using descriptive statistics.

Results: The subjects were 18.2±0.5 years (Body mass: 87.59±10.93 kg, height: 195.75±9.21 cm.) The mean results included stiffness 0.43±0.15 N.m-1.kg-1, CMJ height 39.9±5.21 cm, SJ height 41.99±5.7 cm, and PSAP 5.22±3.18 %.

Discussion: The anthropometric profile results highlight the inclusion of athletes of large stature for volleyball, and that SJ and CMJ values are still below those found in adult athletes.

Conclusion: Brazilian athletes from the under-19 national team show potential for improvement in the efficiency of the stretch-shortening cycle (SSC), as indicated by the PSAP values.

Level of evidence: 3b.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
5.90%
发文量
124
审稿时长
16 weeks
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