Yossi Geron, Lior Drukker, Sharon Perlman, Ran Matot, Victoria Hermann, Natav Hendin, Ron Bardin, Yinon Gilboa, Ron Charach
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Fetal Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion in the Surveillance of Intra-Abdominal Umbilical Vein Varix.
Objective: To describe the application of tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) in monitoring cardiac function in cases of fetal intra-abdominal umbilical vein varix (FIUVV).
Methods: The sample consisted of all cases of FIUVV diagnosed in a tertiary medical center between 2018 and 2023 that were assessed by sonographic fetal TAPSE. Cases were identified by retrospective database review. Data on maximal umbilical vein varix diameter, associated anatomic or genetic anomalies, and pregnancy outcomes were collected from the electronic files.
Results: Seventeen cases met the inclusion criteria; 13/17 (76.5%) had isolated FIUVV. The mean maximal varix diameter was 12.6 ± 2.1 mm. In 14/17 cases (82.4%), TAPSE was above the 75th percentile, including 10/17 (58.8%) in which TAPSE measured above the 90th percentile. There were no instances of thrombosis formation or intrauterine fetal demise.
Conclusions: Our findings suggest a hyperdynamic cardiac state in fetuses with FIUVV. Fetal TAPSE may serve as a complementary tool in the surveillance of these cases, potentially aiding in the early identification of cardiac decompensation and guiding the optimal timing of delivery.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine (JUM) is dedicated to the rapid, accurate publication of original articles dealing with all aspects of medical ultrasound, particularly its direct application to patient care but also relevant basic science, advances in instrumentation, and biological effects. The journal is an official publication of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine and publishes articles in a variety of categories, including Original Research papers, Review Articles, Pictorial Essays, Technical Innovations, Case Series, Letters to the Editor, and more, from an international bevy of countries in a continual effort to showcase and promote advances in the ultrasound community.
Represented through these efforts are a wide variety of disciplines of ultrasound, including, but not limited to:
-Basic Science-
Breast Ultrasound-
Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound-
Dermatology-
Echocardiography-
Elastography-
Emergency Medicine-
Fetal Echocardiography-
Gastrointestinal Ultrasound-
General and Abdominal Ultrasound-
Genitourinary Ultrasound-
Gynecologic Ultrasound-
Head and Neck Ultrasound-
High Frequency Clinical and Preclinical Imaging-
Interventional-Intraoperative Ultrasound-
Musculoskeletal Ultrasound-
Neurosonology-
Obstetric Ultrasound-
Ophthalmologic Ultrasound-
Pediatric Ultrasound-
Point-of-Care Ultrasound-
Public Policy-
Superficial Structures-
Therapeutic Ultrasound-
Ultrasound Education-
Ultrasound in Global Health-
Urologic Ultrasound-
Vascular Ultrasound