Alex Carlos Ferreira de Castro, Anderson Veiga Barbosa, David Fonseca Lima, João Vitor Rodrigues Vidal, José Maciel Caldas Reis, Saul Rassy Carneiro
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Systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of diabetes mellitus on chronic venous insufficiency.
The systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to investigate the occurrence of Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). The guiding research question was structured using the PECOT framework (P: population; E: exposure; C: comparison; O: outcome; T: type of study), and the risk of bias was assessed using the ROBIS-I tool. A total of four studies were included in the analysis. The findings revealed that the prevalence of CVI in patients with T2DM was 55%, with a prevalence ratio of 1.51 (95% CI: 1.01 to 2.26). These results suggest that individuals with T2DM have a significantly higher prevalence of CVI compared to those without the condition. However, the review identified several limitations, such as the scarcity of longitudinal studies and variability in the diagnostic criteria for CVI among the included studies. The authors conclude that further research is warranted to address these gaps and deepen understanding of the relationship between T2DM and CVI.
期刊介绍：
The Jornal Vascular Brasileiro is editated and published quaterly to select and disseminate high-quality scientific contents concerning original research, novel surgical and diagnostic techniques, and clinical observations in the field of vascular surgery, angiology, and endovascular surgery. Its abbreviated title is J. Vasc. Bras., which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.
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