{"title":"巨头畸形伴癫痫患者PTEN杂合突变1例。","authors":"Lan Wang, Yilin Su, Mingshu Mo","doi":"10.1155/carm/5190615","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), a tumor suppressor gene, is also associated with neurological phenotypes, including macrocephaly, Cowden syndrome, and autism spectrum disorder. We present a 34-year-old Chinese male who complained of recurrent seizures within one year. His occipital frontal circumference was 62.8 cm. Whole-exon sequencing revealed that he carried a heterozygous missense mutation of NM_000314.4:c.4375C > T (p.Met35Val) in PTEN gene. Therefore, heterozygous mutations of c.103A > G in PTEN may increase the risk of macrocephaly with epilepsy.</p>","PeriodicalId":9627,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Medicine","volume":"2025 ","pages":"5190615"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12316507/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Heterozygous Mutations of PTEN in Macrocephaly Patient With Epilepsy: A Case Report.\",\"authors\":\"Lan Wang, Yilin Su, Mingshu Mo\",\"doi\":\"10.1155/carm/5190615\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), a tumor suppressor gene, is also associated with neurological phenotypes, including macrocephaly, Cowden syndrome, and autism spectrum disorder. We present a 34-year-old Chinese male who complained of recurrent seizures within one year. His occipital frontal circumference was 62.8 cm. Whole-exon sequencing revealed that he carried a heterozygous missense mutation of NM_000314.4:c.4375C > T (p.Met35Val) in PTEN gene. Therefore, heterozygous mutations of c.103A > G in PTEN may increase the risk of macrocephaly with epilepsy.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9627,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Case Reports in Medicine\",\"volume\":\"2025 \",\"pages\":\"5190615\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12316507/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Case Reports in Medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1155/carm/5190615\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Case Reports in Medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1155/carm/5190615","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
磷酸酶和紧张素同源物(PTEN)是一种肿瘤抑制基因,也与神经系统表型相关,包括大头畸形、考登综合征和自闭症谱系障碍。我们报告一位34岁的中国男性,在一年内自诉反复发作。枕额围62.8 cm。全外显子测序结果显示,他携带一个杂合错义突变NM_000314.4:c。PTEN基因中的4375C > T (p.Met35Val)。因此,PTEN中c.103A > G的杂合突变可能会增加癫痫大头畸形的风险。
Heterozygous Mutations of PTEN in Macrocephaly Patient With Epilepsy: A Case Report.
Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), a tumor suppressor gene, is also associated with neurological phenotypes, including macrocephaly, Cowden syndrome, and autism spectrum disorder. We present a 34-year-old Chinese male who complained of recurrent seizures within one year. His occipital frontal circumference was 62.8 cm. Whole-exon sequencing revealed that he carried a heterozygous missense mutation of NM_000314.4:c.4375C > T (p.Met35Val) in PTEN gene. Therefore, heterozygous mutations of c.103A > G in PTEN may increase the risk of macrocephaly with epilepsy.