口腔罕见肿瘤:小唾液腺分泌性癌1例报告及文献复习

IF 2.2 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Emilio Salerno, Silvio Abati, Gianluigi Arrigoni, Daniela Finocchiaro, Giorgio Gastaldi, Alessandra Lissoni, Andrea Galli, Matteo Trimarchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主要目的是报告和分析2例罕见的小唾液腺分泌性癌(SC),重点是他们的诊断和治疗工作。该研究旨在提高对SC的科学认识,这对于开发靶向治疗和确保精确诊断至关重要,特别是将其与腺泡细胞癌(ACC)区分开来。材料和方法本研究对两例被诊断为小唾液腺SC的患者进行了详细的检查。进行了临床检查、组织学检查和免疫组织化学分析。治疗方法包括手术切除病变,然后定期随访以监测复发。通过免疫组织化学分析来确定GATA3、SOX-10、NTRK、mammaglobin等标记物的存在。结果:1例76岁男性硬腭病变最初被误诊为白斑。经手术切除及组织学检查,确定病变为SC。患者随访MRI及CT检查均未见复发,另一例39岁女性左前庭上结节行手术切除。组织学和免疫组织化学分析证实SC,显示高增殖指数和存在ETV6-NTRK3基因融合。随访影像未见疾病复发迹象。结论本研究强调了SC与ACC的精确诊断和鉴别的重要性。手术切除后定期监测是治疗SC的有效方法。免疫组织化学和分子分析对准确诊断至关重要。这些发现有助于增加SC的证据,并强调了开发更有针对性的治疗方法的潜力。需要进一步的研究来确定随访时间和治疗方案的明确指导方针。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Rare Tumors of Oral Cavity: A Case Report and Literature Review on Secretory Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Glands

Rare Tumors of Oral Cavity: A Case Report and Literature Review on Secretory Carcinoma of Minor Salivary Glands

Objectives

The primary objective of this study is to report and analyze two rare cases of secretory carcinoma (SC) of the minor salivary glands, focusing on their diagnostic and therapeutic work-up. The study aims to enhance scientific knowledge about SC, which is crucial for developing targeted therapies and ensuring precise diagnosis, especially differentiating it from acinic cell carcinoma (ACC).

Materials and Methods

The study involved a detailed examination of two patients diagnosed with SC of the minor salivary glands. Clinical examinations, histological investigations, and immunohistochemical analyses were conducted. The treatment approach included surgical excision of the lesions followed by regular follow-ups to monitor for recurrence. Immunohistochemical analysis was performed to identify the presence of markers such as GATA3, SOX-10, NTRK, mammaglobin, and others.

Results

Two cases are shown: a case of a 76-year-old male with a lesion in the hard palate was initially misdiagnosed as leukoplakia. After surgical excision and histological examination, the lesion was identified as SC. The patient underwent follow-up examinations, including MRI and CT scans, which showed no recurrence, and another case of a 39-year-old female with a nodule in the superior left vestibule underwent surgery to remove the nodule. Histological and immunohistochemical analyses confirmed SC, showing a high proliferation index and presence of the ETV6–NTRK3 gene fusion. Follow-up imaging showed no signs of disease recurrence.

Conclusions

The study underscores the importance of precise diagnosis and differentiation of SC from ACC. Surgical excision followed by regular monitoring is effective in managing SC. Immunohistochemical and molecular analyses are crucial for accurate diagnosis. The findings contribute to the growing body of evidence on SC and highlight the potential for developing more targeted therapies. Further research is needed to establish clear guidelines for follow-up duration and treatment protocols.

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来源期刊
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
165
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical and Experimental Dental Research aims to provide open access peer-reviewed publications of high scientific quality representing original clinical, diagnostic or experimental work within all disciplines and fields of oral medicine and dentistry. The scope of Clinical and Experimental Dental Research comprises original research material on the anatomy, physiology and pathology of oro-facial, oro-pharyngeal and maxillofacial tissues, and functions and dysfunctions within the stomatognathic system, and the epidemiology, aetiology, prevention, diagnosis, prognosis and therapy of diseases and conditions that have an effect on the homeostasis of the mouth, jaws, and closely associated structures, as well as the healing and regeneration and the clinical aspects of replacement of hard and soft tissues with biomaterials, and the rehabilitation of stomatognathic functions. Studies that bring new knowledge on how to advance health on the individual or public health levels, including interactions between oral and general health and ill-health are welcome.
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