{"title":"保卫细胞淀粉在快速气孔中的多功能作用:超越拟南芥","authors":"Hongyuan Zhang, Trang Dang, Lucia Piro, Diana Santelia","doi":"10.1016/j.pbi.2025.102762","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Engineering rapid stomatal responses to improve the coordination between stomatal conductance and carbon assimilation under fluctuating light conditions is crucial for enhancing crop productivity while conserving water. To identify promising engineering targets, we applied machine learning models to analyze published data from diverse plant lineages to reveal the primary factors driving the natural variation in the speed of stomatal opening. We highlight the versatile role of guard cell starch in integrating and modulating some of these factors and suggest starch as a previously overlooked target for optimizing stomatal function.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11003,"journal":{"name":"Current opinion in plant biology","volume":"87 ","pages":"Article 102762"},"PeriodicalIF":7.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The versatile role of guard cell starch in speedy stomata: Beyond Arabidopsis\",\"authors\":\"Hongyuan Zhang, Trang Dang, Lucia Piro, Diana Santelia\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.pbi.2025.102762\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Engineering rapid stomatal responses to improve the coordination between stomatal conductance and carbon assimilation under fluctuating light conditions is crucial for enhancing crop productivity while conserving water. To identify promising engineering targets, we applied machine learning models to analyze published data from diverse plant lineages to reveal the primary factors driving the natural variation in the speed of stomatal opening. We highlight the versatile role of guard cell starch in integrating and modulating some of these factors and suggest starch as a previously overlooked target for optimizing stomatal function.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":11003,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current opinion in plant biology\",\"volume\":\"87 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102762\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current opinion in plant biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369526625000767\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PLANT SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current opinion in plant biology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1369526625000767","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PLANT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
The versatile role of guard cell starch in speedy stomata: Beyond Arabidopsis
Engineering rapid stomatal responses to improve the coordination between stomatal conductance and carbon assimilation under fluctuating light conditions is crucial for enhancing crop productivity while conserving water. To identify promising engineering targets, we applied machine learning models to analyze published data from diverse plant lineages to reveal the primary factors driving the natural variation in the speed of stomatal opening. We highlight the versatile role of guard cell starch in integrating and modulating some of these factors and suggest starch as a previously overlooked target for optimizing stomatal function.
期刊介绍:
Current Opinion in Plant Biology builds on Elsevier's reputation for excellence in scientific publishing and long-standing commitment to communicating high quality reproducible research. It is part of the Current Opinion and Research (CO+RE) suite of journals. All CO+RE journals leverage the Current Opinion legacy - of editorial excellence, high-impact, and global reach - to ensure they are a widely read resource that is integral to scientists' workflow.