{"title":"创新创业活力能促进校企合作吗?金融发展与教育投资的作用","authors":"Hui Xuan , Cheng Guo , Jiapeng Dai","doi":"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104412","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates whether regional innovation and entrepreneurship vitality drives university-industry collaboration and examines how financial development and educational investment condition this relationship. Drawing on panel data from Chinese listed firms from 2009 to 2023, the analysis applies two-way fixed effects, endogeneity checks, and a Heckman two-step model to address selection concerns. The findings indicate that firms in regions with higher innovation and entrepreneurship activity tend to collaborate more frequently with universities. Further, regions featuring well-developed financial systems and stronger educational investment show a heightened positive impact of regional innovation vitality on collaboration. Heterogeneity tests suggest that government intervention, city centrality, and local education levels moderate these effects. The results emphasize the importance of fostering not only vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystems, but also complementary factors—such as financial resources and robust higher education—to enhance innovation-driven partnerships.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14444,"journal":{"name":"International Review of Economics & Finance","volume":"103 ","pages":"Article 104412"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Do innovation and entrepreneurship vitality enhance university-industry collaboration? Roles of financial development and educational investment\",\"authors\":\"Hui Xuan , Cheng Guo , Jiapeng Dai\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.iref.2025.104412\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study investigates whether regional innovation and entrepreneurship vitality drives university-industry collaboration and examines how financial development and educational investment condition this relationship. Drawing on panel data from Chinese listed firms from 2009 to 2023, the analysis applies two-way fixed effects, endogeneity checks, and a Heckman two-step model to address selection concerns. The findings indicate that firms in regions with higher innovation and entrepreneurship activity tend to collaborate more frequently with universities. Further, regions featuring well-developed financial systems and stronger educational investment show a heightened positive impact of regional innovation vitality on collaboration. Heterogeneity tests suggest that government intervention, city centrality, and local education levels moderate these effects. The results emphasize the importance of fostering not only vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystems, but also complementary factors—such as financial resources and robust higher education—to enhance innovation-driven partnerships.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14444,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Review of Economics & Finance\",\"volume\":\"103 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104412\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Review of Economics & Finance\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1059056025005751\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BUSINESS, FINANCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Review of Economics & Finance","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1059056025005751","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Do innovation and entrepreneurship vitality enhance university-industry collaboration? Roles of financial development and educational investment
This study investigates whether regional innovation and entrepreneurship vitality drives university-industry collaboration and examines how financial development and educational investment condition this relationship. Drawing on panel data from Chinese listed firms from 2009 to 2023, the analysis applies two-way fixed effects, endogeneity checks, and a Heckman two-step model to address selection concerns. The findings indicate that firms in regions with higher innovation and entrepreneurship activity tend to collaborate more frequently with universities. Further, regions featuring well-developed financial systems and stronger educational investment show a heightened positive impact of regional innovation vitality on collaboration. Heterogeneity tests suggest that government intervention, city centrality, and local education levels moderate these effects. The results emphasize the importance of fostering not only vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystems, but also complementary factors—such as financial resources and robust higher education—to enhance innovation-driven partnerships.
期刊介绍:
The International Review of Economics & Finance (IREF) is a scholarly journal devoted to the publication of high quality theoretical and empirical articles in all areas of international economics, macroeconomics and financial economics. Contributions that facilitate the communications between the real and the financial sectors of the economy are of particular interest.