{"title":"电子推拉调制:底物控制区域选择性开关在1,3-偶极环加成的isatin衍生亚甲基酰与查尔酮","authors":"Shubham Dashora , Anirban Chowdhury , Dhruvisha Kiritbhai Patel , Uma Mahesh Addala , Srinu Tothadi , Keshav Lalit Ameta","doi":"10.1016/j.tet.2025.134865","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A switch in regioselectivity has been achieved by modulating electron pull and push during the synthesis of spiropyrrolidine-oxindole analogs through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of isatin derived in-situ generated azomethine ylides with chalcones. Electron-withdrawing groups on ketone termini, along with neutral or electron-withdrawing groups on aldehyde termini, favored β-attack. In contrast, electron-donating groups on aldehyde termini switch the selectivity to α-attack. Structures of regioisomers have been determined by NMR, HRMS and SC-XRD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":437,"journal":{"name":"Tetrahedron","volume":"186 ","pages":"Article 134865"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Electron pull-push modulation: Substrate controlled regioselectivity switch in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of isatin-derived azomethine ylides with chalcones\",\"authors\":\"Shubham Dashora , Anirban Chowdhury , Dhruvisha Kiritbhai Patel , Uma Mahesh Addala , Srinu Tothadi , Keshav Lalit Ameta\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.tet.2025.134865\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A switch in regioselectivity has been achieved by modulating electron pull and push during the synthesis of spiropyrrolidine-oxindole analogs through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of isatin derived in-situ generated azomethine ylides with chalcones. Electron-withdrawing groups on ketone termini, along with neutral or electron-withdrawing groups on aldehyde termini, favored β-attack. In contrast, electron-donating groups on aldehyde termini switch the selectivity to α-attack. Structures of regioisomers have been determined by NMR, HRMS and SC-XRD.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":437,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Tetrahedron\",\"volume\":\"186 \",\"pages\":\"Article 134865\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Tetrahedron\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040402025004211\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tetrahedron","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040402025004211","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Electron pull-push modulation: Substrate controlled regioselectivity switch in 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of isatin-derived azomethine ylides with chalcones
A switch in regioselectivity has been achieved by modulating electron pull and push during the synthesis of spiropyrrolidine-oxindole analogs through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of isatin derived in-situ generated azomethine ylides with chalcones. Electron-withdrawing groups on ketone termini, along with neutral or electron-withdrawing groups on aldehyde termini, favored β-attack. In contrast, electron-donating groups on aldehyde termini switch the selectivity to α-attack. Structures of regioisomers have been determined by NMR, HRMS and SC-XRD.
期刊介绍:
Tetrahedron publishes full accounts of research having outstanding significance in the broad field of organic chemistry and its related disciplines, such as organic materials and bio-organic chemistry.
Regular papers in Tetrahedron are expected to represent detailed accounts of an original study having substantially greater scope and details than that found in a communication, as published in Tetrahedron Letters.
Tetrahedron also publishes thematic collections of papers as special issues and ''Reports'', commissioned in-depth reviews providing a comprehensive overview of a research area.