脊髓缺血:“蛇咬征”。

IF 1.5 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Nikolaos-Achilleas Arkoudis, Anastasia Karachaliou, George Triantafyllou, Andreas Papadopoulos, Christos Koutserimpas, Georgios Velonakis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

放射学中的描述性体征有助于更容易的模式识别和更快的诊断。在脊髓缺血中,成对的前角t2高信号传统上被称为“猫头鹰眼”或“蛇眼”征。我们讨论了这些迹象,虽然视觉上很容易,但没有传达病理生理背景,并建议将这一发现重新命名为“蛇咬标志”。这幅画仍然让人联想到两个点状的痕迹,但这个隐喻延伸到了蛇咬(两个尖牙状的点),而不是两个明亮的焦点(眼睛)盯着观众。此外,除了隐喻性地类似于两个毒牙的创伤性穿刺的标志外,在其他地方发生毒蛇咬伤的情况下,可能会发生额外的神经学后果,与脊髓前动脉梗死和几种模拟脊髓病中所见的神经学缺陷相似,从而进一步强调了这种类比。这种临床驱动的术语可以促进教学,使诊断回忆,并改善跨学科的交流。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Spinal cord ischemia: The "snake bite sign".

Spinal cord ischemia: The "snake bite sign".

Descriptive signs in radiology can aid in easier pattern recognition and quicker diagnosis. In spinal cord ischemia, paired anterior-horn T2-hyperintensities have traditionally been known as the "owl's eyes" or "snake eyes" sign. We discuss how these signs, while visually apt, convey no pathophysiologic context and propose renaming this finding the "snake bite sign". The image still evokes two punctate marks, yet the metaphor extends to a snake bite (two fang-like dots) rather than two bright foci (eyes) staring back at the viewer. Moreover, besides the sign metaphorically resembling a traumatic puncture of the two fangs, on the occasion of a venomous snake bite occurring elsewhere, additional neurological consequences may occur, paralleling the neurological deficits seen in anterior spinal artery infarction and several mimicking myelopathies, thus further highlighting the analogy. Such clinically driven terminology may facilitate teaching, enable diagnostic recall, and improve interdisciplinary communication.

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来源期刊
World journal of radiology
World journal of radiology RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-
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