新型疏水三焦人工晶状体在白内障治疗中的视力效果:一项前瞻性临床研究。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Journal of Ophthalmology Pub Date : 2025-07-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1155/joph/2662730
Andrea Janeková, Peter Mojžiš, Iveta Němcová, Marek Kačerík, Pavol Veselý, Lucia Hrčková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:报道双侧新型三焦人工晶状体植入术对老年性白内障患者视力的影响。方法:这项前瞻性、非对比性、多中心研究评估了126例白内障摘出术后AT ELANA 841P人工晶状体植入术患者。术后4-6个月,测量屈光不正和可预测性、单眼未矫正距离视力(UDVA)、矫正距离视力(CDVA)、未矫正中间视力(UIVA)、距离矫正中间视力(DCIVA)、未矫正近视力(UNVA)、距离矫正近视力(DCNVA)和双眼对比敏感度。术后3个月观察双眼离焦曲线。结果:术后绝大多数(84.9%)眼的球面等效(SE)屈光度在±0.5 D以内,绝大多数(98.9%)眼在±1.0 D以内,平均SE值为-0.11±0.37 D。平均单眼CDVA为-0.06±0.08 logMAR, UDVA为-0.01±0.10 logMAR。平均单眼未矫正视力(UIVA和UNVA)和距离矫正视力(DCIVA和DCNVA)在中间(80 cm)和近(40 cm)距离为0.1 logMAR或更好。在平均离焦曲线中,从远到近观察到的连续范围为0.1 logMAR或更好的视力。眼睛的CDVA、DCIVA和DCNVA达到0.1 logMAR或更高的百分比分别为97.2%、59.1%和59.1%。88.9%的眼睛在远处、57.1%在中间、44.4%在近处的未矫正视力达到0.1 logMAR或更高。在所有测试的光条件下,在所有空间频率下,对比灵敏度都在正常范围内,有眩光和有或没有眩光的中观。结论:新型AT ELANA 841P人工晶状体植入术安全有效。术后4-6个月,所有距离的视力、屈光结果和对比敏感度均良好,为患者提供了满意的远、中、近视力。试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov标识符:NCT06247683。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Visual Outcomes of a New Hydrophobic Trifocal Intraocular Lens in Cataract Treatment: A Prospective Clinical Study.

Visual Outcomes of a New Hydrophobic Trifocal Intraocular Lens in Cataract Treatment: A Prospective Clinical Study.

Visual Outcomes of a New Hydrophobic Trifocal Intraocular Lens in Cataract Treatment: A Prospective Clinical Study.

Visual Outcomes of a New Hydrophobic Trifocal Intraocular Lens in Cataract Treatment: A Prospective Clinical Study.

Purpose: To report the visual outcomes following bilateral implantation of a new trifocal intraocular lens (IOL) in patients with age-related cataracts. Methods: This prospective, noncomparative, multicenter study assessed 126 patients undergoing cataract extraction followed by AT ELANA 841P IOL implantation. At 4-6 months postoperatively, refractive error and predictability, monocular uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UIVA), distance-corrected intermediate visual acuity (DCIVA), uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA), distance-corrected near visual acuity (DCNVA), and binocular contrast sensitivity were measured. The binocular defocus curve was evaluated at 3 months postoperatively. Results: Postoperatively, most of the eyes (84.9%) were within ±0.5 D of spherical equivalent (SE) refraction and almost all eyes (98.9%) within ±1.0 D, with a mean SE value of -0.11 ± 0.37 D. Mean monocular CDVA was -0.06 ± 0.08 logMAR and UDVA was -0.01 ± 0.10 logMAR. Mean monocular uncorrected (UIVA and UNVA) and distance-corrected visual acuities (DCIVA and DCNVA) were 0.1 logMAR or better at intermediate (80 cm) and near (40 cm) distances. In the mean defocus curve, a continuous range of 0.1 logMAR or better vision from distance to near was observed. Percentages of eyes achieving CDVA, DCIVA, and DCNVA of 0.1 logMAR or better were 97.2%, 59.1% and 59.1%, respectively. Uncorrected visual acuity of 0.1 logMAR or better was achieved in 88.9% of the eyes at far, 57.1% at intermediate, and 44.4% at near distances. Contrast sensitivity was in the normal range of a phakic population at all spatial frequencies in all light conditions tested, photopic with glare and mesopic with and without glare. Conclusion: Implantation of the new AT ELANA 841P IOL following cataract extraction is safe and effective. Visual acuities at all distances, refractive outcomes, and contrast sensitivity were favorable at 4-6 months postoperatively, providing patients with satisfactory far, intermediate, and near vision. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT06247683.

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来源期刊
Journal of Ophthalmology
Journal of Ophthalmology MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-OPHTHALMOLOGY
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
194
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Ophthalmology is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies related to the anatomy, physiology and diseases of the eye. Submissions should focus on new diagnostic and surgical techniques, instrument and therapy updates, as well as clinical trials and research findings.
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