具有可调能量耗散、自愈和高冲击弹性的阳离子- π增强三元共聚物

IF 19 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Swarup Maity, Priyank Sinha, Koushik Mahata, Sanjib Banerjee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

开发具有优异能量耗散和机械适应性的抗冲击材料对于防护应用至关重要。本文报道了一种多功能三元共聚物,聚(丙烯酸丁酯-随机-苯乙烯-随机-辛基乙烯基咪唑溴)[聚(BA - r - St - r - [octVIm]Br)],通过苯乙烯(St)和辛基咪唑溴([octVIm]Br)单元之间的阳离子- π相互作用,实现了高冲击弹性行为。这种分子设计增强了机械稳健性,并实现了应变依赖的粘弹性行为,从低应变速率下的刚性状态过渡到高应变下的软耗散状态。流变学研究证实了高存储模量(G′)和可调阻尼因子(tanδ = 1.06-1.35),确保了高效的减震和能量耗散。热分析表明,PE40具有优异的热稳定性,在≈280°C时开始降解,使其适合高温应用。此外,自修复性能使机械完整性在损伤后恢复,而强粘合相互作用增强了界面粘合,扩大了其应用范围。PE40的阳离子- π相互作用使其具有显著的韧性,耐久性和适应性,使其成为保护涂层,结构增强和能量阻尼应用的有希望的候选者。该策略为设计具有增强性能的下一代抗冲击和自修复聚合物材料提供了一条途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cation‐π Reinforced Terpolymer with Tunable Energy Dissipation, Self‐Healing, and High‐Impact Resilience
Developing impact‐resistant materials with superior energy dissipation and mechanical adaptability is crucial for protective applications. Herein, a multifunctional terpolymer, poly(butyl acrylate‐random‐styrene‐random‐octyl vinyl imidazolium bromide) [poly(BA‐r‐St‐r‐[octVIm]Br)] is reported, engineered to achieve high impact‐resilience behavior through cation‐π interactions between styrene (St) and octyl imidazolium bromide ([octVIm]Br) units. This molecular design enhances mechanical robustness and enables strain‐dependent viscoelastic behavior, transitioning from a rigid state at low strain rate to a soft, dissipative state at high strain. Rheological studies confirm a high storage modulus (G′) and a tunable damping factor (tanδ = 1.06–1.35), ensuring efficient shock absorption and energy dissipation. Thermal analysis reveals excellent thermal stability, with degradation onset at ≈280 °C, making PE40 suitable for high‐temperature applications. Additionally, self‐healing properties enable mechanical integrity recovery post‐damage, while strong adhesive interactions enhance interfacial bonding, broadening its application scope. The cation‐π interaction of PE40 enables significant toughness, durability, and adaptability, making it a promising candidate for protective coatings, structural reinforcements, and energy‐damping applications. This strategy provides a pathway for designing next‐generation impact‐resistant and self‐repairing polymeric materials with enhanced performance.
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来源期刊
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced Functional Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
29.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
2086
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Firmly established as a top-tier materials science journal, Advanced Functional Materials reports breakthrough research in all aspects of materials science, including nanotechnology, chemistry, physics, and biology every week. Advanced Functional Materials is known for its rapid and fair peer review, quality content, and high impact, making it the first choice of the international materials science community.
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