在单心室冠心病的现实生活中,优先考虑护理差距。

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Cardiology in the Young Pub Date : 2025-09-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-31 DOI:10.1017/S1047951125101157
Maria E Hoyos, Mario O'Connor, Carlos M Mery, Kathleen Carberry, Alexandra Lamari-Fisher, Eileen Steward, Christine Dillingham, Charles D Fraser, Andrew Well
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:单心室冠心病需要终生护理,但其对患者和家庭的广泛影响尚不清楚。让患者参与改善护理可以加强关系和结果。目的:本研究评估单心室冠心病患者如何根据个人和家庭影响优先考虑护理差距。方法:利用Mery等人确定的护理差距,以英语或西班牙语向单心室冠心病儿童和成人的父母分发调查问卷。参与者给每个差距打分,从1(不重要)到10(非常重要),并有一个“不适用”选项。使用中位数、加权和总评分对应答进行分析。对社会人口统计数据进行了检查,并对父母的回答进行了单变量分析和种族/民族和保险矩阵。结果:36例完全缓解患者中,家长30例(83.3%),患者6例(16.7%)。大多数父母为女性(29人,96.7%),非西班牙裔白人(24人,80.0%),17人(6.7%)的孩子有私人保险。儿童年龄中位数为6.5岁[四分位数范围:3.0-12.8]岁,55.3%患有左心发育不全综合征。评分最高的差距是“成年期预后的不确定性”(9.5分[四分位数范围:8.0-10.0])。最低的是“多次终止妊娠”(1.0[四分位数差:1.0-7.0])。非白人父母认为“向成人医疗保健过渡”(p = 0.017)和“导航资源”(p = 0.037)更高。患者(中位年龄33.0岁)优先考虑“重新安排外科手术”和“向成人医疗保健过渡”(均为10.0岁)。“支持计划生育”的总评分最高,为12分。评分最低的是“向青春期过渡的有限指导”(0.0[四分位数间距:0.0-0.0])。结论:患者和家庭对护理缺口的重视程度不同。将他们的观点与临床专业知识结合起来,可以指导量身定制的解决方案,以改善单心室冠心病患者的预后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prioritising gaps in care in the real-life journey of single ventricle CHD.

Background: Single ventricle CHD requires lifelong care, yet its broader impact on patients and families remains unclear. Engaging patients in care improvement can strengthen relationships and outcomes.

Objectives: This study evaluates how individuals with single ventricle CHD prioritise gaps in care based on personal and family impact.

Methods: Using Mery et al.'s identified care gaps, a survey was distributed to parents of children with single ventricle CHD and adults with single ventricle CHD in English or Spanish. Participants rated each gap from 1(not important) to 10(extremely important), with a "Not Applicable" option. Responses were analysed using median, weighted, and total rating scores. Sociodemographic data were examined, and univariate analysis and a race/ethnicity and insurance matrix were conducted on parent responses.

Results: Among 36 complete responses, 30(83.3%) were parents and 6(16.7%) patients. Most parents were female(29,96.7%), White non-Hispanic(24,80.0%), with 17(6.7%) having privately insured children. Median child age was 6.5[interquartile range: 3.0-12.8] years, and 55.3% had Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. The highest-rated gap was "Uncertainty of prognosis in adulthood" (9.5[interquartile range: 8.0-10.0]). The lowest was "Pregnancy termination presented repeatedly" (1.0[interquartile range: 1.0-7.0]). Non-White parents rated "Transition to adult healthcare" (p = 0.017) and "Navigating resources" (p = 0.037) higher. Patients (median age 33.0 years) prioritised "Rescheduling surgical procedures" and "Transition to adult healthcare" (both 10.0). "Support in family planning" had the highest total rating score(12). The lowest-rated was "Limited guidance on transition to adolescence" (0.0[interquartile range:0.0-0.0]).

Conclusions: Patients and families prioritise care gaps differently. Aligning their perspectives with clinical expertise can guide tailored solutions to improve outcomes for single ventricle CHD patients.

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来源期刊
Cardiology in the Young
Cardiology in the Young 医学-小儿科
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
715
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Cardiology in the Young is devoted to cardiovascular issues affecting the young, and the older patient suffering the sequels of congenital heart disease, or other cardiac diseases acquired in childhood. The journal serves the interests of all professionals concerned with these topics. By design, the journal is international and multidisciplinary in its approach, and members of the editorial board take an active role in the its mission, helping to make it the essential journal in paediatric cardiology. All aspects of paediatric cardiology are covered within the journal. The content includes original articles, brief reports, editorials, reviews, and papers devoted to continuing professional development.
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