Péter Csikvári , Ivan Damnjanović , Marko Milošević , Ivan Stanković , Dragan Stevanović
{"title":"边能化学图和12阶边能图的分类","authors":"Péter Csikvári , Ivan Damnjanović , Marko Milošević , Ivan Stanković , Dragan Stevanović","doi":"10.1016/j.dam.2025.07.035","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The energy <span><math><mrow><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> of a simple graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is the sum of absolute values of the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. A borderenergetic graph of order <span><math><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi></mrow></math></span> is any noncomplete graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> such that <span><math><mrow><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span>. Here we combine two-phase computer-assisted search with theoretical arguments to show that there are only three borderenergetic chemical graphs, thus completing the earlier findings of Li et al. (2017). We perform two-phase computer-assisted search to also find all 566 borderenergetic graphs of order 12, thereby correcting and extending the results from a previous search performed by Furtula and Gutman (2017).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50573,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","volume":"376 ","pages":"Pages 394-403"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Classification of borderenergetic chemical graphs and borderenergetic graphs of order 12\",\"authors\":\"Péter Csikvári , Ivan Damnjanović , Marko Milošević , Ivan Stanković , Dragan Stevanović\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.dam.2025.07.035\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The energy <span><math><mrow><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> of a simple graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is the sum of absolute values of the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. A borderenergetic graph of order <span><math><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi></mrow></math></span> is any noncomplete graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> such that <span><math><mrow><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></math></span>. Here we combine two-phase computer-assisted search with theoretical arguments to show that there are only three borderenergetic chemical graphs, thus completing the earlier findings of Li et al. (2017). We perform two-phase computer-assisted search to also find all 566 borderenergetic graphs of order 12, thereby correcting and extending the results from a previous search performed by Furtula and Gutman (2017).</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50573,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Discrete Applied Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"376 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 394-403\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Discrete Applied Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X25004251\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X25004251","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Classification of borderenergetic chemical graphs and borderenergetic graphs of order 12
The energy of a simple graph is the sum of absolute values of the eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. A borderenergetic graph of order is any noncomplete graph such that . Here we combine two-phase computer-assisted search with theoretical arguments to show that there are only three borderenergetic chemical graphs, thus completing the earlier findings of Li et al. (2017). We perform two-phase computer-assisted search to also find all 566 borderenergetic graphs of order 12, thereby correcting and extending the results from a previous search performed by Furtula and Gutman (2017).
期刊介绍:
The aim of Discrete Applied Mathematics is to bring together research papers in different areas of algorithmic and applicable discrete mathematics as well as applications of combinatorial mathematics to informatics and various areas of science and technology. Contributions presented to the journal can be research papers, short notes, surveys, and possibly research problems. The "Communications" section will be devoted to the fastest possible publication of recent research results that are checked and recommended for publication by a member of the Editorial Board. The journal will also publish a limited number of book announcements as well as proceedings of conferences. These proceedings will be fully refereed and adhere to the normal standards of the journal.
Potential authors are advised to view the journal and the open calls-for-papers of special issues before submitting their manuscripts. Only high-quality, original work that is within the scope of the journal or the targeted special issue will be considered.