{"title":"稳定器状态的波函数与Wehrl猜想","authors":"Fabio Nicola","doi":"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103778","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We focus on quantum systems represented by a Hilbert space <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, where <em>A</em> is a locally compact Abelian group that contains a compact open subgroup. We examine two interconnected issues related to Weyl-Heisenberg operators. First, we provide a complete and elegant solution to the problem of describing the stabilizer states in terms of their wave functions — an issue that arises in quantum information theory. Subsequently, we demonstrate that the stabilizer states are exactly the minimizers of the Wehrl entropy, thereby solving the Wehrl-type entropy conjecture for any such group (in particular, for finite-dimensional vector spaces over non-Archimedean local fields). Additionally, we construct a moduli space for the set of stabilizer states, that is, a parametrization of this set, that endows it with a natural algebraic structure, and we derive a formula for the number of stabilizer states when <em>A</em> is finite. Indeed, these results are novel even for finite Abelian groups.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51071,"journal":{"name":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","volume":"205 ","pages":"Article 103778"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The wave function of stabilizer states and the Wehrl conjecture\",\"authors\":\"Fabio Nicola\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.matpur.2025.103778\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We focus on quantum systems represented by a Hilbert space <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>A</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, where <em>A</em> is a locally compact Abelian group that contains a compact open subgroup. We examine two interconnected issues related to Weyl-Heisenberg operators. First, we provide a complete and elegant solution to the problem of describing the stabilizer states in terms of their wave functions — an issue that arises in quantum information theory. Subsequently, we demonstrate that the stabilizer states are exactly the minimizers of the Wehrl entropy, thereby solving the Wehrl-type entropy conjecture for any such group (in particular, for finite-dimensional vector spaces over non-Archimedean local fields). Additionally, we construct a moduli space for the set of stabilizer states, that is, a parametrization of this set, that endows it with a natural algebraic structure, and we derive a formula for the number of stabilizer states when <em>A</em> is finite. Indeed, these results are novel even for finite Abelian groups.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51071,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees\",\"volume\":\"205 \",\"pages\":\"Article 103778\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021782425001229\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021782425001229","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The wave function of stabilizer states and the Wehrl conjecture
We focus on quantum systems represented by a Hilbert space , where A is a locally compact Abelian group that contains a compact open subgroup. We examine two interconnected issues related to Weyl-Heisenberg operators. First, we provide a complete and elegant solution to the problem of describing the stabilizer states in terms of their wave functions — an issue that arises in quantum information theory. Subsequently, we demonstrate that the stabilizer states are exactly the minimizers of the Wehrl entropy, thereby solving the Wehrl-type entropy conjecture for any such group (in particular, for finite-dimensional vector spaces over non-Archimedean local fields). Additionally, we construct a moduli space for the set of stabilizer states, that is, a parametrization of this set, that endows it with a natural algebraic structure, and we derive a formula for the number of stabilizer states when A is finite. Indeed, these results are novel even for finite Abelian groups.
期刊介绍:
Published from 1836 by the leading French mathematicians, the Journal des Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées is the second oldest international mathematical journal in the world. It was founded by Joseph Liouville and published continuously by leading French Mathematicians - among the latest: Jean Leray, Jacques-Louis Lions, Paul Malliavin and presently Pierre-Louis Lions.