{"title":"爱因斯坦-麦克斯韦-克莱因-戈登系统的自由双曲演化","authors":"João D Álvares and Alex Vaño-Viñuales","doi":"10.1088/1361-6382/adf0b9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We present simulations of the Einstein–Maxwell–Klein–Gordon system on compactified hyperboloidal slices. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first hyperboloidal evolutions of this system that employ a common formulation like BSSN/Z4. Hyperboloidal slices smoothly reach future null infinity, the only location in spacetime where radiation (such as gravitational waves) is unambiguously defined. We are thus able to reach null infinity and extract signals there. We showcase the capabilities of our implementation in spherical symmetry with the evolution of a charged scalar field perturbing a regular spacetime and near an electrically charged black hole. We also present the collapse of a charged scalar field into a Reissner–Nördstrom black hole. Here we show sample evolutions and validation tests for these setups.","PeriodicalId":10282,"journal":{"name":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Free hyperboloidal evolution of the Einstein–Maxwell–Klein–Gordon system\",\"authors\":\"João D Álvares and Alex Vaño-Viñuales\",\"doi\":\"10.1088/1361-6382/adf0b9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We present simulations of the Einstein–Maxwell–Klein–Gordon system on compactified hyperboloidal slices. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first hyperboloidal evolutions of this system that employ a common formulation like BSSN/Z4. Hyperboloidal slices smoothly reach future null infinity, the only location in spacetime where radiation (such as gravitational waves) is unambiguously defined. We are thus able to reach null infinity and extract signals there. We showcase the capabilities of our implementation in spherical symmetry with the evolution of a charged scalar field perturbing a regular spacetime and near an electrically charged black hole. We also present the collapse of a charged scalar field into a Reissner–Nördstrom black hole. Here we show sample evolutions and validation tests for these setups.\",\"PeriodicalId\":10282,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Classical and Quantum Gravity\",\"volume\":\"27 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Classical and Quantum Gravity\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/adf0b9\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Classical and Quantum Gravity","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/adf0b9","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Free hyperboloidal evolution of the Einstein–Maxwell–Klein–Gordon system
We present simulations of the Einstein–Maxwell–Klein–Gordon system on compactified hyperboloidal slices. To the best of our knowledge, these are the first hyperboloidal evolutions of this system that employ a common formulation like BSSN/Z4. Hyperboloidal slices smoothly reach future null infinity, the only location in spacetime where radiation (such as gravitational waves) is unambiguously defined. We are thus able to reach null infinity and extract signals there. We showcase the capabilities of our implementation in spherical symmetry with the evolution of a charged scalar field perturbing a regular spacetime and near an electrically charged black hole. We also present the collapse of a charged scalar field into a Reissner–Nördstrom black hole. Here we show sample evolutions and validation tests for these setups.
期刊介绍:
Classical and Quantum Gravity is an established journal for physicists, mathematicians and cosmologists in the fields of gravitation and the theory of spacetime. The journal is now the acknowledged world leader in classical relativity and all areas of quantum gravity.