{"title":"Sb3+/Mn2+ Co掺杂Cs3Cd2Cl7的光致发光与持续发光的不一致性","authors":"Shuanglai Liu, Jiacai Li, Mingxing Li, Gencai Pan, Wenwu You, Yanli Mao","doi":"10.1002/lpor.202501241","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Persistent luminescence (PersL) materials have garnered significant attention in applications such as emergency signage, anti‐counterfeiting, and bioimaging. However, most inorganic PersL materials exhibit identical photoluminescence (PL) and PersL spectra. While organic materials can achieve PL‐PersL inconsistency, their short‐lived PersL times severely restrict practical implementation. This study reveals that Cs<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>Cd<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>Cl<jats:sub>7</jats:sub>:1%Sb<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup>,1%Mn<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> emits cyan PL and orange PersL, featuring a PersL time surpassing 3600 s. The discrepancy between the PL and PersL can be attributed to their different luminescent pathways. For PL, the primary pathway involves electronic relaxation from the excited state of Sb<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup> to self‐trapped state, followed by radiative transition to the ground state. In contrast, PersL mainly involves the electrons released from traps migration to the conduction band, then to the Cl<jats:sup>−</jats:sup>‐Mn<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> charge transfer band, where they are transferred to the <jats:sup>4</jats:sup>T<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> energy level of Mn<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>, followed by a radiative transition back to the <jats:sup>6</jats:sup>A<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> energy level. Finally, based on the unique PL‐PersL inconsistency characteristic of Cs<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>Cd<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>Cl<jats:sub>7</jats:sub>:Sb<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup>,Mn<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>, this study demonstrates its application in dynamic anti‐counterfeiting and multi‐dimensional information encryption. This work provides a new strategy for developing ultra‐long PersL materials with PL‐PersL inconsistency.","PeriodicalId":204,"journal":{"name":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","volume":"279 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":10.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Inconsistency Between Photoluminescence and Persistent Luminescence in Sb3+/Mn2+ Co‐Doped Cs3Cd2Cl7\",\"authors\":\"Shuanglai Liu, Jiacai Li, Mingxing Li, Gencai Pan, Wenwu You, Yanli Mao\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/lpor.202501241\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Persistent luminescence (PersL) materials have garnered significant attention in applications such as emergency signage, anti‐counterfeiting, and bioimaging. However, most inorganic PersL materials exhibit identical photoluminescence (PL) and PersL spectra. While organic materials can achieve PL‐PersL inconsistency, their short‐lived PersL times severely restrict practical implementation. This study reveals that Cs<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>Cd<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>Cl<jats:sub>7</jats:sub>:1%Sb<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup>,1%Mn<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> emits cyan PL and orange PersL, featuring a PersL time surpassing 3600 s. The discrepancy between the PL and PersL can be attributed to their different luminescent pathways. For PL, the primary pathway involves electronic relaxation from the excited state of Sb<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup> to self‐trapped state, followed by radiative transition to the ground state. In contrast, PersL mainly involves the electrons released from traps migration to the conduction band, then to the Cl<jats:sup>−</jats:sup>‐Mn<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> charge transfer band, where they are transferred to the <jats:sup>4</jats:sup>T<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> energy level of Mn<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>, followed by a radiative transition back to the <jats:sup>6</jats:sup>A<jats:sub>1</jats:sub> energy level. Finally, based on the unique PL‐PersL inconsistency characteristic of Cs<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>Cd<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>Cl<jats:sub>7</jats:sub>:Sb<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup>,Mn<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>, this study demonstrates its application in dynamic anti‐counterfeiting and multi‐dimensional information encryption. This work provides a new strategy for developing ultra‐long PersL materials with PL‐PersL inconsistency.\",\"PeriodicalId\":204,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Laser & Photonics Reviews\",\"volume\":\"279 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":10.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Laser & Photonics Reviews\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501241\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"OPTICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Laser & Photonics Reviews","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501241","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Inconsistency Between Photoluminescence and Persistent Luminescence in Sb3+/Mn2+ Co‐Doped Cs3Cd2Cl7
Persistent luminescence (PersL) materials have garnered significant attention in applications such as emergency signage, anti‐counterfeiting, and bioimaging. However, most inorganic PersL materials exhibit identical photoluminescence (PL) and PersL spectra. While organic materials can achieve PL‐PersL inconsistency, their short‐lived PersL times severely restrict practical implementation. This study reveals that Cs3Cd2Cl7:1%Sb3+,1%Mn2+ emits cyan PL and orange PersL, featuring a PersL time surpassing 3600 s. The discrepancy between the PL and PersL can be attributed to their different luminescent pathways. For PL, the primary pathway involves electronic relaxation from the excited state of Sb3+ to self‐trapped state, followed by radiative transition to the ground state. In contrast, PersL mainly involves the electrons released from traps migration to the conduction band, then to the Cl−‐Mn2+ charge transfer band, where they are transferred to the 4T1 energy level of Mn2+, followed by a radiative transition back to the 6A1 energy level. Finally, based on the unique PL‐PersL inconsistency characteristic of Cs3Cd2Cl7:Sb3+,Mn2+, this study demonstrates its application in dynamic anti‐counterfeiting and multi‐dimensional information encryption. This work provides a new strategy for developing ultra‐long PersL materials with PL‐PersL inconsistency.
期刊介绍:
Laser & Photonics Reviews is a reputable journal that publishes high-quality Reviews, original Research Articles, and Perspectives in the field of photonics and optics. It covers both theoretical and experimental aspects, including recent groundbreaking research, specific advancements, and innovative applications.
As evidence of its impact and recognition, Laser & Photonics Reviews boasts a remarkable 2022 Impact Factor of 11.0, according to the Journal Citation Reports from Clarivate Analytics (2023). Moreover, it holds impressive rankings in the InCites Journal Citation Reports: in 2021, it was ranked 6th out of 101 in the field of Optics, 15th out of 161 in Applied Physics, and 12th out of 69 in Condensed Matter Physics.
The journal uses the ISSN numbers 1863-8880 for print and 1863-8899 for online publications.