在南非开普敦,参与者在孕期和哺乳期饮酒的短信和应急管理干预方面的经验。

IF 3.2 2区 医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE
Lesley-Ann Erasmus-Claassen, Noluthando Mpisane, Petal Petersen Williams, Felicia A Browne, Bronwyn Myers, Wendee M Wechsberg, Charles D H Parry, Shantae N Taylor, Yukiko Washio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:南非西开普地区是全球胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FASD)发病率最高的地区之一,强调了采取有效干预措施的迫切需要。本定性研究,设计作为一个过程评估,探讨怀孕和哺乳参与者的感知和经验的短信和应急管理(CM)干预。方法:对10名孕妇和10名产后哺乳期妇女进行干预后访谈。使用NVivo 12对收集的数据进行编码和专题分析。结果:参与者确定了影响其参与干预的关键因素。参与者面临后勤障碍,但支持性的社会网络和灵活的项目组成部分鼓励参与者参与。自我效能感和外部责任感的增强也促进了行为的改变。此外,与会者建议改善可及性和量身定制的支持,强调了未来干预措施的重要考虑因素。结论:研究结果强调了干预在改善个人健康行为方面的潜在益处。但是,确定了后勤障碍和扩大支助服务的需要,强调了在资源有限的情况下完善干预战略的重要性。临床试验注册:NCT05319977。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Participant experiences with a text message and contingency management intervention for alcohol use during pregnancy and lactation in Cape Town, South Africa.

Background: The Western Cape region of South Africa has one of the highest global rates of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), underscoring the urgent need for effective interventions. This qualitative study, designed as a process evaluation, explores pregnant and lactating participants' perceptions and experiences of a text message and contingency management (CM) intervention.

Methods: The study involved post-intervention interviews with 10 pregnant participants and 10 post-partum lactating participants. Coding and a thematic analysis approach were applied to the collected data using NVivo 12.

Results: Participants identified key factors influencing their engagement in the intervention. Participants faced logistical barriers, but supportive social networks and flexible program components encouraged participation. Increased self-efficacy and external accountability also facilitated behavior change. Furthermore, participants suggested improvements for accessibility and tailored support, highlighting important considerations for future interventions.

Conclusion: The findings highlighted the potential benefits of the intervention in improving individuals' health behaviors. However, logistical barriers and the need for expanded support services were identified, emphasizing the importance of refining intervention strategies in resource-limited settings.

Clinical trial registration: NCT05319977.

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来源期刊
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice
Addiction Science & Clinical Practice Psychology-Clinical Psychology
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
10.80%
发文量
64
审稿时长
28 weeks
期刊介绍: Addiction Science & Clinical Practice provides a forum for clinically relevant research and perspectives that contribute to improving the quality of care for people with unhealthy alcohol, tobacco, or other drug use and addictive behaviours across a spectrum of clinical settings. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice accepts articles of clinical relevance related to the prevention and treatment of unhealthy alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use across the spectrum of clinical settings. Topics of interest address issues related to the following: the spectrum of unhealthy use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs among the range of affected persons (e.g., not limited by age, race/ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation); the array of clinical prevention and treatment practices (from health messages, to identification and early intervention, to more extensive interventions including counseling and pharmacotherapy and other management strategies); and identification and management of medical, psychiatric, social, and other health consequences of substance use. Addiction Science & Clinical Practice is particularly interested in articles that address how to improve the quality of care for people with unhealthy substance use and related conditions as described in the (US) Institute of Medicine report, Improving the Quality of Healthcare for Mental Health and Substance Use Conditions (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2006). Such articles address the quality of care and of health services. Although the journal also welcomes submissions that address these conditions in addiction speciality-treatment settings, the journal is particularly interested in including articles that address unhealthy use outside these settings, including experience with novel models of care and outcomes, and outcomes of research-practice collaborations. Although Addiction Science & Clinical Practice is generally not an outlet for basic science research, we will accept basic science research manuscripts that have clearly described potential clinical relevance and are accessible to audiences outside a narrow laboratory research field.
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