elsa -巴西队列中与自然绝经年龄相关的因素

IF 3.2 4区医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

Climacteric Pub Date : 2025-07-30 DOI:10.1080/13697137.2025.2530458

Luana Karla Leite, Lidyane V Camelo, Rafaela Dias Rodrigues, Maria da Conceição Chagas de Almeida, Mariana Santos Felisbino-Mendes, Gustavo Velasquez-Melendez, Rosane Harter Griep, Sandhi Maria Barreto, Alexandra Dias Moreira

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：本研究旨在调查与巴西自然绝经年龄相关的社会人口、生殖、生活方式和健康因素。方法：横断面研究的数据来自3538名报告自然绝经的妇女，从基线（2008-2010年）到巴西成人健康纵向研究（ELSA-Brasil）第二次访问日期（2012-2014年）。研究的结果是自然绝经的年龄。采用多元线性回归研究社会人口统计学、生殖、生活方式和健康特征与绝经年龄之间的关系。结果：自然绝经年龄平均为49.5岁。以下情况与绝经年龄较低有关：教育水平较低，历史上被边缘化的种族/肤色和吸烟。相比之下，多胎和使用避孕药具少于3年的妇女绝经的平均年龄较高，这与以前没有怀孕和没有使用避孕药具有关。结论：研究结果为制定预防提前绝经和促进妇女健康全面持续护理的公共政策提供了相关支持。

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Factors associated with the age of natural menopause in the ELSA-Brasil cohort.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate socio-demographic, reproductive, lifestyle and health factors associated with the age of natural menopause in the Brazilian context.

Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted with data from 3538 women who reported natural menopause from the baseline (2008-2010) to the date of the second visit (2012-2014) of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). The outcome of the study was the age of natural menopause. The association between socio-demographic, reproductive, lifestyle and health characteristics and the age of menopause were investigated using multiple linear regression.

Results: The mean age of natural menopause was 49.5 years. The following conditions were associated with a younger age at onset of menopause: lower education level, historically marginalized races/skin colors and smoking. By contrast, multiparity and contraceptive use for less than 3 years were associated with a higher mean age at the onset of menopause, related to no previous pregnancies and no contraceptive use.

Conclusion: The study findings provide relevant support for the development of public policies aimed at preventing early menopause and promoting comprehensive and continuous care for women's health.

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来源期刊

Climacteric 医学-妇产科学

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

7.10%

发文量

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： Climacteric is the official journal of the International Menopause Society (IMS). As an international peer-reviewed journal it publishes original research and reviews of all aspects of aging in women. Climacteric was founded by the IMS in 1998 and today has become a leading journal in the publication of peer-reviewed papers on the menopause, climacteric and mid-life health. Topics covered include endocrine changes, symptoms attributed to the menopause and their treatment, hormone replacement and alternative therapies, lifestyles, and the counselling and education of peri- and postmenopausal women. Climacteric, published bimonthly, also features regular invited reviews, editorials and commentaries on recent developments. The editorial review board of Climacteric includes leading scientific and clinical experts in the field of midlife medicine and research and is headed by its Editor-in-Chief, Professor Rod Baber of Australia. He and his team of Associate Editors act independently to set a clear editorial policy, co-ordinate peer review, and ensure a rapid response to submitted papers.