{"title":"从农场废水中分离的一种新型普罗维登斯噬菌体的生物学特性和基因组图谱。","authors":"Mantong Zhu, Chang Liu, Guangfeng Liu, Hongsai Zhang, Xing Wang, Ying Wang, Yongqi Luo, Jingzhe Jiang","doi":"10.1007/s00705-025-06373-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A <i>Providencia</i> strain was isolated from farm effluents and used as a host to isolate a bacteriophage named A06. A double-layer agar plaque assay was used to determine the optimal multiplicity of infection (MOI), construct a one-step growth curve, evaluate the temperature and pH stability of the phage, and assess its <i>in vitro</i> antibacterial activity and lysis efficiency. Whole-genome sequencing, functional annotation, and comparative genomics analysis were used to analyze its biological features and determine its taxonomic position. Bacteriophage A06 has a circular DNA genome with 58 open reading frames (ORFs). The optimal MOI was determined to be 100, and a one-step growth curve showed the latent period to be 40 minutes and the lysis period to range from 40 to 90 minutes. Bacteriophage A06 exhibited a high degree of thermal stability and pH tolerance, and genomic analysis indicated that it represents a new species within the genus <i>Kakivirus</i> of the family <i>Autoscriptoviridae</i>.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":8359,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Virology","volume":"170 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Biological characterization and genomic profiling of a novel Providencia phage isolated from farm effluents\",\"authors\":\"Mantong Zhu, Chang Liu, Guangfeng Liu, Hongsai Zhang, Xing Wang, Ying Wang, Yongqi Luo, Jingzhe Jiang\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00705-025-06373-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>A <i>Providencia</i> strain was isolated from farm effluents and used as a host to isolate a bacteriophage named A06. A double-layer agar plaque assay was used to determine the optimal multiplicity of infection (MOI), construct a one-step growth curve, evaluate the temperature and pH stability of the phage, and assess its <i>in vitro</i> antibacterial activity and lysis efficiency. Whole-genome sequencing, functional annotation, and comparative genomics analysis were used to analyze its biological features and determine its taxonomic position. Bacteriophage A06 has a circular DNA genome with 58 open reading frames (ORFs). The optimal MOI was determined to be 100, and a one-step growth curve showed the latent period to be 40 minutes and the lysis period to range from 40 to 90 minutes. Bacteriophage A06 exhibited a high degree of thermal stability and pH tolerance, and genomic analysis indicated that it represents a new species within the genus <i>Kakivirus</i> of the family <i>Autoscriptoviridae</i>.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8359,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archives of Virology\",\"volume\":\"170 8\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archives of Virology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00705-025-06373-8\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"VIROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archives of Virology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00705-025-06373-8","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"VIROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Biological characterization and genomic profiling of a novel Providencia phage isolated from farm effluents
A Providencia strain was isolated from farm effluents and used as a host to isolate a bacteriophage named A06. A double-layer agar plaque assay was used to determine the optimal multiplicity of infection (MOI), construct a one-step growth curve, evaluate the temperature and pH stability of the phage, and assess its in vitro antibacterial activity and lysis efficiency. Whole-genome sequencing, functional annotation, and comparative genomics analysis were used to analyze its biological features and determine its taxonomic position. Bacteriophage A06 has a circular DNA genome with 58 open reading frames (ORFs). The optimal MOI was determined to be 100, and a one-step growth curve showed the latent period to be 40 minutes and the lysis period to range from 40 to 90 minutes. Bacteriophage A06 exhibited a high degree of thermal stability and pH tolerance, and genomic analysis indicated that it represents a new species within the genus Kakivirus of the family Autoscriptoviridae.
期刊介绍:
Archives of Virology publishes original contributions from all branches of research on viruses, virus-like agents, and virus infections of humans, animals, plants, insects, and bacteria. Coverage spans a broad spectrum of topics, from descriptions of newly discovered viruses, to studies of virus structure, composition, and genetics, to studies of virus interactions with host cells, organisms and populations. Studies employ molecular biologic, molecular genetics, and current immunologic and epidemiologic approaches. Contents include studies on the molecular pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and genetics of virus infections in individual hosts, and studies on the molecular epidemiology of virus infections in populations. Also included are studies involving applied research such as diagnostic technology development, monoclonal antibody panel development, vaccine development, and antiviral drug development.Archives of Virology wishes to publish obituaries of recently deceased well-known virologists and leading figures in virology.