埃及青少年欺凌受害者的应对:希望感和社会支持对应对方式的中介作用

IF 1.5 Q2 NURSING
Seham El-Sayed Saleh, Heba Mohamed Abdelaal, Rasha Mohamed Abohadida
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欺凌的受害者通常会经历一系列心理后果,包括抑郁、焦虑和其他压力相关疾病的风险增加。本研究的目的是探讨希望和感知社会支持在埃及青少年欺凌受害与应对策略之间的中介作用。方法采用横断面描述性相关研究方法,在埃及亚历山大市8所公立中小学随机抽取该省8个教育区400名青少年进行调查。被试填写了Olweus霸凌问卷、简要应对量表、儿童希望量表和感知社会支持多维量表。根据STROBE原则,采用t检验、Pearson相关和通路分析模型(SEM)对数据进行分析。结果欺凌受害对问题解决和情绪应对均有显著的负向影响,而对功能失调应对均有显著的正相关。虽然希望并没有对解决问题、情绪或功能失调的应对表现出显著的直接影响,但它与社会支持一起,在不同程度上调解了这些影响。值得注意的是,社会支持对问题解决和情绪应对均有显著的正向直接影响,但对功能失调应对没有显著影响。研究结果强调了培养希望和加强支持网络对改善应对和减少欺凌负面影响的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coping With Bullying Among Teenage Victims in Egypt: Mediating Effects of Sense of Hope and Social Support on Coping Styles

Problem

Victims of bullying often experience a range of psychological consequences, including increased risk for depression, anxiety, and other stress-related disorders.

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating roles of hope and perceived social support in the relationship between bullying victimization and coping strategies among teenage victims in Egypt.

Methods

A cross-sectional descriptive correlational study was conducted in eight governmental middle and secondary schools in Alexandria, Egypt, with 400 teenagers selected randomly from the eight educational zones in the governorate. Participants filled out the Olweus Bullying Questionnaire, Brief Cope Scale, The Children's Hope Scale, and The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Following STROBE principles, data were analyzed using t-test, Pearson correlation, and pathway analysis modeling (SEM).

Findings

Bullying victimization was found to have a significant negative impact on both problem-solving and emotional coping, while showing a positive association with dysfunctional coping. Although hope did not demonstrate significant direct effects on problem-solving, emotional, or dysfunctional coping, it, along with social support, mediated these effects to varying degrees. Notably, social support exhibited a significant positive direct effect on both problem-solving and emotional coping but did not significantly influence dysfunctional coping.

Conclusions

The findings highlight the importance of fostering hope and strengthening support networks to improve coping and reduce bullying's negative effects.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing (JCAPN) is the only nursing journal to focus exclusively on issues of child and adolescent mental health around the world. As a primary resource for nurses and other healthcare professionals in clinical practice, educator roles, and those conducting research in mental health and psychiatric care, the journal includes peer-reviewed, original articles from a wide range of contributors in a broad variety of settings.
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